The following cmavo are discussed in this section:
li'i |
NU |
experience abstractor |
si'o |
NU |
concept abstractor |
su'u |
NU |
general abstractor |
There are three more abstractors in Lojban, all of them little used so far. The abstractor li'i expresses experience:
The abstractor si'o expresses a mental image, a concept, an idea:
Finally, the abstractor su'u is a vague abstractor, whose meaning must be grasped from context:
ko | zgana | le | su'u | le | ci | smacu | cu | bajra |
you [imperative] | observe | the | abstract-nature-of | the | three | mice | running |
See how the three mice run! |
All three of these abstractors have an x2 place. An experience requires an experiencer, so the place structure of li'i is:
Similarly, an idea requires a mind to hold it, so the place structure of si'o is:
Finally, there needs to be some way of specifying just what sort of abstraction su'u is representing, so its place structure is:
The x2 place of su'u allows it to serve as a substitute for any of the other abstractors, or as a template for creating new ones. For example,
can be paraphrased as
and there is a book whose title might be rendered in Lojban as:
le | su'u | la | .iecuas. |
the | abstract-nature-of | (that-named | Jesus |
kuctai | selcatra | kei |
is-an-intersect-shape | type-of-killed-one | ) |
be | lo | sa'ordzifa'a |
of-type | a | slope-low-direction |
ke | nalmatma'e | sutyterjvi |
type-of | non-motor-vehicle | speed-competition |
The Crucifixion of Jesus Considered As A Downhill Bicycle Race |
Note the importance of using kei after su'u when the x2 of su'u (or any other abstractor) is being specified; otherwise, the be lo ends up inside the abstraction bridi.