Symbols
- "
-
- "
-
- word for, The universal
bu
- "&"
-
- word for, The universal
bu
- "."
-
- word for, The universal
bu
- "because"
-
- English word
-
- four varieties of, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- "la"
-
- contrasted with vocatives, Vocative scales
- "less"
-
- English word
-
- expressing with relative phrases, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- importance of relative phrase to, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- "me"
-
- effect of MOI on, Special mekso selbri
- "more"
-
- English word
-
- expressing with relative phrases, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- importance of relative phrase to, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- "no" quantifier
-
- expanding, Negation boundaries
- "of"
-
- in English
-
- compared with do'e, Modal tags: BAI
- "or"
-
- "and/or" contrasted with "either … or … but not both", Logical connection and truth tables
- "there is a Y"
-
- expression
-
- notation convention, Negation boundaries
- "z" instead of "'"
-
- in acronyms names based on lerfu words, Acronyms
- ' symbol
-
- and consonant cluster determination in lujvo, lujvo
- definition (see also apostrophe), The Special Lojban Characters
- -ek
-
- in name for logical connectives, The six types of logical connectives
- -er
-
- use of zmadu in forming, rafsi
- -ity, Property abstractions
- -ness, Property abstractions
- -ng
-
- Lojban contrasted with English, Syllabication And Stress
- 4-letter rafsi
-
- definition, rafsi
- 5-letter rafsi
-
- definition, rafsi
A
- a
-
- example, Miscellaneous indicators
- a/an
-
- contrasted with the, Miscellaneous indicators
- abbreviated lujvo and plausibility, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- abduction
-
- example, Evidentials
- absolute laws, Why have lujvo?
- abstract description, Lojban sumti raising
- abstract lujvo, Abstract lujvo
- abstraction bridi
-
- contrasted with component non-abstraction bridi in meaning, Other kinds of simple selbri
- effect on claim of bridi, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- abstraction conversion, Lojban sumti raising
- abstraction of sentences
-
- contrasted with quotation, Predication/sentence abstraction
- abstractions
-
- achievement, Types of event abstractions
- activity, Types of event abstractions
- concept, Minor abstraction types
- creating new types, Minor abstraction types
- event, Event abstraction
- experience, Minor abstraction types
- forethought connection in, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- grammatical uses, The syntax of abstraction
- grouping of connectives in, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- idea, Minor abstraction types
- implicit in sumti, Event abstraction
- logical connection of, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- making concrete, Lojban sumti raising
- mental activity, Predication/sentence abstraction
- place structure, The syntax of abstraction
- point-event, Types of event abstractions
- process, Types of event abstractions
- simplification to sumti with jai, Lojban sumti raising
- simplification to sumti with tu'a, Lojban sumti raising
- speaking
-
- writing, etc., Predication/sentence abstraction
- state, Types of event abstractions
- sumti ellipsis in, Event abstraction
- truth-value and fuzzy logic, Truth-value abstraction:
jei
- vague, Minor abstraction types
- with knowing
-
- believing, etc., Predication/sentence abstraction
- with wonder
-
- doubt, etc., Indirect questions
- accent mark
-
- a diacritical mark, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- example, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- accent marks
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- accented letters
-
- considered as distinct from unaccented, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- achievative event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- achievement abstraction
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- achievement abstractions
-
- definition, Types of event abstractions
- related tense contours, Event-type abstractors and event contour tenses
- achievement event
-
- described, Types of event abstractions
- acronym
-
- definition, Acronyms
- acronym names from lerfu words
-
- assigning final consonant, Acronyms
- acronyms
-
- as lerfu strings using "me", Acronyms
- using names based on lerfu words, Acronyms
- acronyms names based on lerfu words
-
- omitting bu, Acronyms
- using "z" instead of "'" in, Acronyms
- activity abstraction
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- activity abstractions
-
- definition, Types of event abstractions
- related tense contours, Event-type abstractors and event contour tenses
- activity abstractor, Types of event abstractions
- activity event
-
- described, Types of event abstractions
- actual events
-
- explicitly expressing, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- actual stop
-
- contrasted with natural end, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- actuality
-
- expressing in past/future, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- Lojban contrasted with English in implying, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- addition
-
- a mathematical operator, Simple infix expressions and equations
- addition operator
-
- contrasted with positive sign, Simple infix expressions and equations
- adjective ordering, Logical connection within tanru
- adjective-noun combination
-
- with tanru, Simple tanru
- adjectives
-
- brivla as Lojban equivalents, brivla
- adverb-verb combination
-
- with tanru, Simple tanru
- adverbs
-
- brivla as Lojban equivalents, brivla
- affirmative answer
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- afterthought bridi connectives
-
- contrasted with forethought bridi connectives, Forethought bridi connection
- afterthought connection
-
- contrasted with forethought for grammatical utterances, Truth questions and connective questions
- definition, Other modal connections
- of operands, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- of operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- afterthought connectives
-
- as complete grammatical utterance, Truth questions and connective questions
- contrasted with forethought connectives, Forethought bridi connection
- afterthought sentence connection
-
- modal contrasted with tense, Tenses versus modals
- afterthought tense connection
-
- contrasted with forethought in likeness to modal connection, Tenses versus modals
- ailment, Ordering lujvo places.
- algebra of functions
-
- operator and operand distinction in, Miscellany
- alienable possession
-
- definition, Relative phrases
- aliens
-
- communication with, Tentative conclusion
- allowable diphthongs
-
- in fu'ivla contrasted with in gismu and lujvo, fu'ivla
- in gismu and lujvo contrasted with in fu'ivla, fu'ivla
- alpha
-
- example, Alien alphabets
- alphabet
-
- Latin used for Lojban, What's a letteral, anyway?
- Lojban, Orthography
- words for letters in
-
- rationale, What's a letteral, anyway?
- alphabetic order, Orthography
- alphabets
-
- words for non-Lojban letters
-
- rationale, What's a letteral, anyway?
- alternative guidelines, Why have lujvo?
- ambiguity of tanru, Simple tanru
- American Indian languages and evidentials, Evidentials
- Amharic writing, What about Chinese characters?
- ampersand
-
- example, The universal
bu
- ampersand character
-
- word for, The universal
bu
- an
-
- example, Miscellaneous indicators
- anaphora
-
- definition, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- pro-bridi go'i-series as, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- pro-sumti ri-series as, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- pro-sumti vo'a-series as, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- anaphoric pro-bridi
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- anaphoric pro-sumti
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- and
-
- as non-logical connective, Non-logical connectives
- compared with but, Truth questions and connective questions
- contrasted with cross-product, More about non-logical connectives
- animal doctor
-
- example, Ordering lujvo places.
- animal patient, Ordering lujvo places.
- animals
-
- use of fu'ivla for specific, fu'ivla
- anomalous ordering of lujvo places, lujvo with more than two parts.
- answers
-
- go'i for yes/no questions, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- to operator questions, Other uses of mekso
- to place structure questions, Tagging places: FA
- to tense-or-modal questions, Tense questions:
cu'e
- antecedent
-
- for pro-bridi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- for pro-bridi as full bridi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- antecedent of pro-bridi
-
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- antecedent of pro-sumti
-
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- anticipated
-
- example, Evidentials
- any
-
- as a restricted universal claim, The problem of
“any”
- as a translation problem, The problem of
“any”
- as a universal claim
-
- later restricted, The problem of
“any”
- as an existential claim, The problem of
“any”
- expressing as existential by variable in subordinate bridi, The problem of
“any”
- any box, The problem of
“any”
- anyone
-
- contrasted with everyone in assumption of existence, The problem of
“any”
- aorist
-
- definition, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- apostrophe
-
- and consonant cluster determination in lujvo, lujvo
- as not a consonant for morphological discussions, Introductory
- as preferable over comma in names, The Special Lojban Characters
- definition of, The Special Lojban Characters
- example of, The Special Lojban Characters
- purpose of, The Special Lojban Characters
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- type of letter in word-formation, The Special Lojban Characters
- use in vowel pairs, Vowel Pairs
- variant of, The Special Lojban Characters
- approximate numbers
-
- expressing, Approximation and inexact numbers
- expressing some exactness of, Approximation and inexact numbers
- Arabian Nights, Paragraphs: NIhO
- Arabic alphabet
-
- language shift word for, Alien alphabets
- argument tags
-
- based on tenses (see also sumti tcita), Tenses as sumti tcita
- arthropod, Dependent places
- article
-
- number, Simple infix expressions and equations
- articles
-
- cmavo as Lojban equivalents, cmavo
- ASCII
-
- application to lerfu words, Computerized character codes
- aspect
-
- expressing, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- natural languages compared with respect to, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- assignable pro-sumti
-
- explicit cancellation of by rebinding, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- asymmetrical tanru, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
-
- definition, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- asymmetrical tanru types
-
- activity + implement-used, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- cause + effect, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- characteristic-time + event, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- characteristic/detail + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- effect + causative agent, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- elements-in-set + set, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- energy-source + powered, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- general-class + sub-class, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- inhabitant + habitat, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- locus-of-application + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- miscellaneous, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object + component/detail, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object + place-sold, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object + usual-container, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object-giving-characteristic + other-object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object-measured + standard-object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object-of-action + action, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- object-of-purpose-of-instrument + instrument, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- overriding-property + object-with-implicit-properties, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- possessor + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- product + producer, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- product + source, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- purpose-of-instrument + instrument, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- set + element-of-set, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- similar-appearance-object + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- source + product, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- source-material + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- typical-place + object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- undesired-object + protection-object, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- whole + part, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- at least
-
- contrasted with more than
-
- less than, at most, Approximation and inexact numbers
- at most
-
- contrasted with more than
-
- at least, less than, Approximation and inexact numbers
- Athens, Types of event abstractions
- attitude
-
- avoidance of expression, Miscellaneous indicators
- scalar, Attitudes as scales
- attitudes
-
- beginning, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- ceasing, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- continuing, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- empathy contrasted with sympathy, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- expressing changes in, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- attitudinal
-
- example of scale effect, Attitudes as scales
- signaling as non-propositional, Propositional attitude indicators
- attitudinal answers
-
- plausibility, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- attitudinal categories, Emotional categories
-
- example of effect, Emotional categories
- mnemonic for, Emotional categories
- rationale, Emotional categories
- attitudinal indicator
-
- unspecified, Compound indicators
- attitudinal indicators, What are attitudinal indicators?
-
- conventions of interpretation, Compound indicators
- placement of "nai" in, Compound indicators
- placement of scale in, Compound indicators
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- attitudinal modifiers, Attitudinal modifiers
- attitudinal questions, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
-
- asking about specific attitude, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- asking intensity, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- attitudinal scale
-
- as axis in emotion-space, The space of emotions
- neutral compared with positive + negative, The space of emotions
- seven-position, Attitudes as scales
- stand-alone usage, Attitudes as scales
- usage, Attitudes as scales
- attitudinal scales
-
- rationale for assignment, Attitudes as scales
- attitudinals
-
- a- series, Propositional attitude indicators
- affecting whole grammatical structures, The uses of indicators
- and logic, What's wrong with this picture?
- at beginning of text, The uses of indicators
- attributing emotion to others, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- benefit in written expression, The uses of indicators
- categories with nai, Emotional categories
- categories with scale markers, Emotional categories
- complexity, Attitudinal modifiers
- compound, What are attitudinal indicators?
- contours, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- contrasted with bridi, Propositional attitude indicators, The space of emotions
- contrasted with discursives, Discursives
- contrasted with rationalizations of emotion, The space of emotions
- design benefit, The space of emotions
- e- series, Propositional attitude indicators
- emotional contrasted with propositional, Propositional attitude indicators
- emotional/propositional caveat, Propositional attitude indicators
- exceptions, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- external grammar, The uses of indicators
- grammar of internal compounding, Compound indicators
- grammar of placement in bridi, The uses of indicators
- i- series, Propositional attitude indicators
- internal grammar
-
- complete, Compound indicators
- logical language and, Propositional attitude indicators
- negative, Attitudes as scales
- neutral, Attitudes as scales
- non-speaker attitudes, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
- order of, The space of emotions
- placement for prevailing attitude, What are attitudinal indicators?
- placement in sentences with "nai", Compound indicators
- positive, Attitudes as scales
- prevailing attitude, What are attitudinal indicators?
- propositional contrasted with emotional, Propositional attitude indicators
- propositional effect on claim, Propositional attitude indicators
- propositional/emotional caveat, Propositional attitude indicators
- rationale for, Propositional attitude indicators
- referent uncertainty, The uses of indicators
- scale of, Attitudes as scales
- stand-alone categories, Emotional categories
- word-form for primary, What are attitudinal indicators?
- audio-visual isomorphism, Orthography
- audio-visually isomorphic, Sentences: I
- auditoriums, Dependent places
- author of this book, Acknowledgements and Credits
B
- ba'e
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- ba'o
-
- as futureward of event, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- derivation of word, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- explanation of derivation, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- back-counting pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
- background noise, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- BAI cmavo
-
- rationale for selection, Modal tags: BAI
- BAI modal tags
-
- rationale for, Modal tags: BAI
- BAI selma'o
-
- as short forms for fi'o constructs, Modal tags: BAI
- effect of conversion on, Modal tags: BAI
- form of cmavo in, Modal tags: BAI
- base
-
- assumed, Non-decimal and compound bases
- changing permanently, Non-decimal and compound bases
- non-constant, Non-decimal and compound bases
- specifying, Non-decimal and compound bases
- vague, Non-decimal and compound bases
- base greater than 16
-
- compound single-digits contrasted with two digits, Non-decimal and compound bases
- expressing numbers in, Non-decimal and compound bases
- two digits contrasted with compound single-digits, Non-decimal and compound bases
- base point
-
- in bases other than 10, Non-decimal and compound bases
- base varying for each digit
-
- separator for, Non-decimal and compound bases
- base-20 arithmetic
-
- remnants of, Four score and seven: a mekso problem
- basis
-
- example, Evidentials
- be'o
-
- effect of ku on elidability of, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- effect of relative clauses on elidability of, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- elidability of, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- beach
-
- example, Property abstractions
- beefsteak, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- beetles, Dependent places
- begin
-
- contrasted with resume, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- beginning point
-
- spatial, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- beverage
-
- example, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- bi'e
-
- effect on following operator, Simple infix expressions and equations
- bibliography, Informal Bibliography
- BIhI selma'o
-
- grammar of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- binary system
-
- specifying numbers in (see also base), Non-decimal and compound bases
- bo
-
- contrasted with ke for tensed logical connection, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- contrasted with tu'e for tensed logical connection, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- for right-grouping in tanru, Complex tanru grouping
- in jeks for operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in joiks for operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in logical connectives, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- right-grouping, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- bo and forethought connectives, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- boat class
-
- example, lujvo-making examples
- boi
-
- effect on elidability of me'u, Special mekso selbri
- eliding from lerfu strings, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- exception before MAI, Other uses of mekso
- exception before MOI, Special mekso selbri
- exception before ROI, Other uses of mekso
- required between pro-sumti lerfu string and quantifier, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- bold
-
- example, Alien alphabets
- books about Lojban, Informal Bibliography
- borrowing
-
- four stages of, fu'ivla
- borrowing from other language
-
- fu'ivla as, brivla
- borrowings
-
- fu'ivla form with categorizing rafsi, fu'ivla
- fu'ivla form without categorizing rafsi, fu'ivla
- most common form for, fu'ivla
- Stage 1, fu'ivla
- Stage 2, fu'ivla
- Stage 3, fu'ivla
- Stage 3 contrasted with Stage 4 in ease of construction, fu'ivla
- Stage 4, fu'ivla
- using foreign-language name, fu'ivla
- using lojbanized name, fu'ivla
- bound variable pro-sumti
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- bracketed remark, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- brackets
-
- use in IPA notation, Basic Phonetics
- bridi
-
- building from selbri and sumti, Standard bridi form:
cu
- compared with predication, The concept of the bridi
- concept of, The concept of the bridi
- definition, Lojban content words: brivla
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- effect of alternate form on sumti order, Standard bridi form:
cu
- effect of using non-standard form, Standard bridi form:
cu
- exception to sumti place structure in, Standard bridi form:
cu
- leaving a sumti place unspecified in with zo'e, Standard bridi form:
cu
- leaving end sumti places unspecified in, Standard bridi form:
cu
- logical connection with negation, Logical connection of bridi
- logical connective for, Logical connection of bridi
- non-standard form, Standard bridi form:
cu
- omitting the first sumti place, Standard bridi form:
cu
- quick-tour version, Some simple Lojban bridi
- relation to selbri, Lojban content words: brivla
- selbri-first as exceptional, Standard bridi form:
cu
- standard form of, Standard bridi form:
cu
- bridi connection
-
- use of imperatives in, Truth questions and connective questions
- use of truth questions in, Truth questions and connective questions
- bridi logical connection
-
- compared with sumti logical connections, sumti connection
- bridi negation
-
- and DeMorgan's Law, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- and negation boundary, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- compared with negation between sentences, bridi negation and logical connectives
- multiple, Tenses and bridi negation
- na before selbri compared to naku in prenex, Negation boundaries
- naku in prenex compared to na before selbri, Negation boundaries
- relative order with tense, Tenses and bridi negation
- two forms of, Negation boundaries
- bridi negation and logical connectives, bridi negation and logical connectives
- bridi questions
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- bridi-based comparison
-
- contrasted with comparison with relative phrase
-
- in claims about parts, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- bridi-tail
-
- definition, Compound bridi
- bridi-tail logical connection
-
- and DeMorgan's Law, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- bridi-tail modal connection, Other modal connections
- bridi-tails
-
- eliding vau in, Compound bridi
- forethought tense connection of, Tense relations between sentences
- brivla
-
- as one of the 3 basic word classes, Introductory
- consonant pairs in, brivla
- definition, brivla
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- from tanru, lujvo
- properties of, brivla
- recognition of, brivla
- relation to bridi, The concept of the bridi
- stress on, Syllabication And Stress
- subtypes of, brivla
- types, Lojban content words: brivla
- types of
-
- quick-tour version, Examples of brivla
- brivla as selbri, Lojban content words: brivla
- brivla equivalents, Other kinds of simple selbri
- brivla form
-
- contrasted with cmavo form, brivla
- contrasted with cmene form, brivla
- broda-series for pro-bridi
-
- compared with ko'a-series for pro-sumti, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- broda-series pro-bridi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
-
- assigning with cei, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- use as abstract pattern, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- use as sample gismu, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- with no assignment, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- word-form rationale, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- Brown
-
- James Cooke, Acknowledgements and Credits
-
- and "letteral", What's a letteral, anyway?
- bu
-
- and compound cmavo, The universal
bu
- effect of multiple, The universal
bu
- effect on preceding word, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- for extension of lerfu word set, The universal
bu
- grammar of, The universal
bu
- interaction with ba'e, The universal
bu
- interaction with language shift, Alien alphabets
- omitting in acronyms names based on lerfu words, Acronyms
- bu'a-series pro-sumti
-
- for bound variables, Bound variable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the da-series and the bu'a-series
- bu'u
-
- compared with ca, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- buffer vowel, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
-
- and stress, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- shortening of, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- but
-
- compared with and, Truth questions and connective questions
- example, Discursives
- but/and equivalence, Indicators
C
- C string
-
- as a symbol for a single consonant, Introductory
- C/C string
-
- as a symbol for a permissible consonant pair, Introductory
- C/CC string
-
- as a symbol for a consonant triple, Introductory
- ca
-
- compared with bu'u, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- meaning as a sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- meaning when following interval specification, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- rational for, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- ca'o
-
- derivation of word, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- CAhA selma'o
-
- making sticky, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- order in tense construct, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- calculator mathematics
-
- as default in Lojban, Simple infix expressions and equations
- canceling letter shifts, Alien alphabets
- cancellation of pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignment
-
- with da'o, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- capital letters
-
- use in Lojban, Upper and lower cases
- use of, Orthography
- capitalization
-
- for unusual stress in names, cmene
- use in names, cmene
- use of, cmene
- cardinal selbri
-
- definition, Special mekso selbri
- place structure, Special mekso selbri
- place structure effect from subjective numbers, Special mekso selbri
- cardinality
-
- definition, Masses and sets
- property of sets, Masses and sets
- Cartesian product
-
- with tenses, Sub-events
- case
-
- upper/lower specification, Upper and lower cases
- causals
-
- claiming the relation contrasted with claiming cause and/or effect and/or relation, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- gismu, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- modal, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- CC string
-
- as a symbol for a permissible initial consonant pair, Introductory
- CCVVCV fu'ivla
-
- and rafsi fu'ivla proposal, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- ce'u
-
- use in specifying sumti place of property in abstraction, Abstraction focus pro-sumti:
ce'u
- cedilla
-
- a diacritical mark, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- cei
-
- for broda-series pro-bridi assignment, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- cei for broda-series assignment
-
- compared with goi for ko'a-series assignment, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- cessitive event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- ch-sound in English
-
- representation in Lojban, Basic Phonetics
- chapter numbering, Other uses of mekso
- chapter titles
-
- intent of, What is this book?
- character codes
-
- definition, Computerized character codes
- character encoding schemes
-
- application to lerfu words, Computerized character codes
- characters
-
- definition, Computerized character codes
- special, The Special Lojban Characters
- Chelsea Clinton, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- chemical elements
-
- use of single-letter shift for, Upper and lower cases
- Chilean desert
-
- example, rafsi fu'ivla: a proposal
- Chinese characters
-
- contrasted with alphabets and syllabaries, What about Chinese characters?
- representing based on pinyin spelling, What about Chinese characters?
- representing based on strokes, What about Chinese characters?
- circumflex
-
- a diacritical mark, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- clamshells, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- clarity of sounds, Basic Phonetics
- Classical Greek aorist tense
-
- compared with Lojban tense, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- closed interval, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
-
- expressed with mi'i, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- closings
-
- letter, Vocative scales
- cmavo
-
- as one of the 3 basic word classes, Introductory
- compound, cmavo
- contrasted with rafsi in usage, rafsi
- contrasted with same-form rafsi in meaning, lujvo
- definition, cmavo
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- diphthongs in, cmavo
- experimental, cmavo
- for experimental use, cmavo
- lack of relation of form to grammatical use, cmavo
- rules for pause after Cy-form, Rules for inserting pauses
- simple, cmavo
- stress on, Syllabication And Stress, cmavo
- structure of, cmavo
- cmavo and gismu
-
- major, gismu
- cmavo as selbri
-
- quick-tour version, Examples of brivla
- cmavo form
-
- contrasted with brivla form, brivla
- cmavo without rafsi
-
- method of including in lujvo, rafsi
- cmene
-
- algorithm for, cmene
- alternatives for restricted sequences in, cmene
- and analyzability of speech stream, cmene
- as one of the 3 basic word classes, Introductory
- authority for, cmene
- avoiding impermissible consonant clusters in, cmene
- consonant clusters permitted in, cmene
- definition, cmene
- examples of, cmene
- final letter in, cmene
- from Lojban words, cmene
- method of including in lujvo, rafsi
- proscribed syllables in, cmene
- purpose of, cmene
- rationale for lojbanizing, cmene
- requirement for pause after, cmene
- restrictions on form of, cmene
- rules for, cmene
- rules for formation, cmene
- rules for pause before, Rules for inserting pauses
- stress in, cmene, cmene
- unusual stress in, cmene
- cmene form
-
- contrasted with brivla form, brivla
- co'e
-
- as selbri place-holder, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- rationale for word form, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- co'e-series pro-bridi, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- COI selma'o
-
- effect on pause before name, Vocative scales
- effect on referent of "do", Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- effect on referent of "mi", Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- ordering multiple with mi'e, Vocative scales
- Coleoptera, Dependent places
- color standards, Notes on gismu place structures
- comma
-
- definition of, The Special Lojban Characters
- effect on relative clause in English, Incidental relative clauses
- example of, The Special Lojban Characters
- main use of, The Special Lojban Characters
- optional, The Special Lojban Characters
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- variant of, The Special Lojban Characters
- command
-
- contrasted with observative form, Standard bridi form:
cu
- commands
-
- quick-tour version, Vocatives and commands
- with ko, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- commas in numbers
-
- as numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
- effect of other notation conventions, Signs and numerical punctuation
- with elided digits, Signs and numerical punctuation
- common abstractor, Event abstraction
- commutative truth functions, The Four basic vowels
- comparative lujvo
-
- against former state, Comparatives and superlatives
- and seltau presupposition, Comparatives and superlatives
- potential ambiguity in, Comparatives and superlatives
- standardized meanings, Comparatives and superlatives
- comparatives
-
- use of zmadu in forming, rafsi
- comparison
-
- claims related to based on form, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- comparison with relative phrase
-
- contrasted with bridi-based comparison
-
- in claims about parts, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- completitive event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- complex logical connection
-
- grouping strategies contrasted, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- complex logical connectives
-
- grouping with bo, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- grouping with parentheses, Grouping of afterthought connectives, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- complex movements
-
- expressing, Movement in space: MOhI
- complex negation
-
- examples, Scalar negation of selbri
- complex numbers
-
- expressing, Special numbers
- components contrasted with mass
-
- in properties of, Non-logical connectives
- compound base
-
- definition, Non-decimal and compound bases
- expressing digits in, Non-decimal and compound bases
- separator for, Non-decimal and compound bases
- compound bridi
-
- definition, Compound bridi
- logical connection of, Compound bridi
- more than one sumti in common, Compound bridi
- multiple with bo, Multiple compound bridi
- multiple with ke…ke'e, Multiple compound bridi
- one sumti in common, Compound bridi
- separate tail-terms for bridi-tails, Multiple compound bridi
- separate tail-terms for forethought-connected bridi-tails, Multiple compound bridi
- compound bridi with more than one sumti in common
-
- with common sumti first, Compound bridi
- with vau, Compound bridi
- compound cmavo
-
- compared with sequence of simple cmavo, cmavo
- definition, cmavo
- recognition of, cmavo
- compound emotions, The space of emotions
- compound letters
-
- native language
-
- representing as distinct letters, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- compound logical connectives
-
- components, The six types of logical connectives
- naming convention, The six types of logical connectives
- compound of gismu
-
- lujvo as, brivla
- compound spatial tense
-
- as direction with-or-without distance, Compound spatial tenses
- beginning with distance only, Compound spatial tenses
- effect of different ordering, Compound spatial tenses
- explanation of, Compound spatial tenses
- with direction and distance, Compound spatial tenses
- compound subscript, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- compound temporal tense
-
- beginning with distance only, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- compound tense
-
- compared with multiple tenses in sentence, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- compared with tense in scope of sticky tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- definition, Compound spatial tenses
- Lojban contrasted with English in order of specification, Compound spatial tenses
- compound tense ordering
-
- Lojban contrasted with English, Compound spatial tenses
- computer interaction, No more to say: FAhO
- concept abstraction, Minor abstraction types
- concept abstractions
-
- place structure, Minor abstraction types
- concept abstractor, Minor abstraction types
- concrete terms
-
- use of fu'ivla for, fu'ivla
- confusion
-
- metalinguistic, Miscellaneous indicators
- confusion about what was said, Miscellaneous indicators
- conjunctions
-
- cmavo as Lojban equivalents, cmavo
- connected tenses
-
- negation of compared with negation in connective, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- connecting operands
-
- with bo in connective, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- with ke in connective, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- connecting operators
-
- with bo in connective, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- with ke in connective, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- connection
-
- non-distributed, Non-logical connectives
- simultaneously modal and logical, Mixed modal connection
- connection of operands
-
- grouping, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- precedence over operator, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- connection of operators
-
- grouping, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- connective answers
-
- non-logical, More about non-logical connectives
- connective question answers
-
- contrasted with other languages, Truth questions and connective questions
- connective question cmavo
-
- departure from regularity of, Truth questions and connective questions
- connective questions
-
- answering, Truth questions and connective questions
- compared with other languages, Truth questions and connective questions
- non-logical, More about non-logical connectives
- connectives
-
- as complete grammatical utterance, Truth questions and connective questions
- as ungrammatical utterance, Truth questions and connective questions
- table by constructs connected, Constructs and appropriate connectives
- consonant
-
- definition, Consonant Clusters
- effect on syllable count, Consonant Clusters
- consonant clusters
-
- buffering of, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- contrasted with doubled consonants, Consonant Clusters
- contrasted with single consonants, Consonant Clusters
- definition of, Consonant Clusters
- more than three consonants in, Initial Consonant Pairs
- consonant pairs
-
- in brivla, brivla
- initial, Initial Consonant Pairs
- letter y within, brivla
- restrictions on, Consonant Clusters
- consonant triples, Initial Consonant Pairs
-
- restrictions on, Initial Consonant Pairs
- consonant-final words
-
- necessity for pause after, Rules for inserting pauses
- consonants
-
- contrasted with vowels, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- final, Consonant Clusters
- position of, Consonant Clusters
- pronunciation of
-
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- restrictions on, Consonant Clusters
- syllabic, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- voiced/unvoiced equivalents, Consonant Clusters
- voicing of, Consonant Clusters
- continents
-
- gismu for, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- continuitive event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- continuous
-
- of tense intervals, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- contradictory negation
-
- using naku before selbri, Using
naku outside a prenex
- contradictory negation of modals
-
- explanation of meaning, Modal negation
- contradictory negation of tenses
-
- selma'o allowed with, Tense negation
- contributors to this book, Acknowledgements and Credits
- conversion
-
- accessing tense of bridi with jai, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- definition, Conversion of simple selbri, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- effect of multiple on a selbri, Conversion: SE
- effect on BAI, Modal tags: BAI
- extending scope of, Conversion: SE
- modal, Modal conversion: JAI
- of BAI cmavo, Modal tags: BAI
- of operator places, Miscellany
- scope of, Conversion: SE
- swapping non-first places, Conversion: SE
- swapping with modal place, Modal conversion: JAI
- conversion and tanru, Conversion of simple selbri
- conversion into sumti from mekso, Simple infix expressions and equations
- conversion of mekso into sumti, Simple infix expressions and equations
- conversion of operand into operator, Miscellany
- conversion of operator into operand, Miscellany
- conversion of operator into selbri, Other uses of mekso
- conversion of selbri into operand, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- conversion of selbri into operator, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- conversion of sentence with quantified variables
-
- technique, Using
naku outside a prenex
- conversion of sumti into operand, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- conversion of sumti into selbri, selbri based on sumti: me
- conversion with ke, Conversion of simple selbri
- conversion with se
-
- effect of naku negation boundary on, Using
naku outside a prenex
- converted selbri
-
- as different selbri from unconverted, Conversion: SE
- as resetting standard order, Conversion: SE
- compared with selbri with FA in meaning, Conversion: SE
- contrasted with other similar selbri, Conversion: SE
- contrasted with selbri with FA in structure, Conversion: SE
- definition, Conversion: SE
- forming with SE, Conversion: SE
- in descriptions, Conversion: SE
- place structure of, Conversion: SE
- retention of basic meaning in, Conversion: SE
- to access non-first place in description, Conversion: SE
- creative understanding, Why have lujvo?
- credits for pictures, Acknowledgements and Credits
- credits for this book, Acknowledgements and Credits
- cross product
-
- with tenses, Sub-events
- cross-dependency, Dependent places
- cross-product
-
- contrasted with and, More about non-logical connectives
- of sets, More about non-logical connectives
- cu
-
- as selbri separator, Standard bridi form:
cu
- effect of selbri-first bridi on, Tagging places: FA
- effect of tense specification, Introductory
- effect on elidability of ku, The three basic description types
- effect on elidable terminators, Standard bridi form:
cu
- necessity of, Standard bridi form:
cu
- need for
-
- quick-tour version, Description sumti
- omission of
-
- quick-tour version, Some simple Lojban bridi
- use of
-
- quick-tour version, Some simple Lojban bridi
- usefulness of, Standard bridi form:
cu
- cu'e
-
- combining with other tense cmavo, Tense questions:
cu'e
- cultural knowledge
-
- example, Evidentials
- cultural words
-
- rafsi fu'ivla proposal for, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- culturally dependent lujvo, Miscellaneous indicators
- curious, Predication/sentence abstraction
- Cy-form cmavo
-
- rules for pause after, Rules for inserting pauses
- cycles, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- Cyrillic alphabet
-
- language shift word for, Alien alphabets
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for the Cyrillic alphabet
D
- da
-
- as a translation for "something", Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- contrasted with zo'e, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- da prami da
-
- contrasted with da prami de, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- da prami de
-
- contrasted with da prami da, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- da'a
-
- default number for, Indefinite numbers
- da'o
-
- for cancellation of pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignment, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- syntax of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- da-series
-
- after third, Subscripts: XI
- da-series pro-sumti
-
- for bound variables, Bound variable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the da-series and the bu'a-series
- decimal point
-
- as numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
- effect of different notations, Signs and numerical punctuation
- in bases other than 10, Non-decimal and compound bases
- deduction
-
- example, Evidentials
- default operator precedence
-
- contrasted with mekso goal, Simple infix expressions and equations
- definable pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
-
- sequences of lerfu words as, Pro-sumti summary
- definite numbers
-
- combined with indefinite, Indefinite numbers
- demonstrated potential
-
- expressing, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- demonstrative pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- DeMorgan's Law
-
- and bridi-tail logical connection, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- and distributing a negation, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- and internal naku negations, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- and logically connected sentences, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- and moving a logical connective relative to "naku", Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- sample applications, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- dereferencing a pointer
-
- with la'e, sumti qualifiers
- derivational morphology
-
- definition, Introductory
- derogatory terms, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- descriptions
-
- and abstractions, The syntax of abstraction
- as based on first place of following selbri, Conversion: SE
- as possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- components of, The three basic description types
- importance of selbri first place in, The three basic description types
- non-specific, The three basic description types
- quick-tour version, Description sumti
- specific, The three basic description types
- types of, The three basic description types, The three basic description types
- use of SE in, Conversion: SE
- descriptions with lo
-
- teddy bear contrasted with real bear, The three basic description types
- descriptor
-
- as part of description, The three basic description types
- descriptors
-
- implicit quantifiers for, Quantified descriptions
- omission of, Indefinite descriptions
- purpose of, The three basic description types
- di'e
-
- effect of tu'e/tu'u on, More about non-logical connectives
- di'u
-
- contrasted with la'edi'u, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- contrasted with ta, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- di'u-series pro-sumti, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- diacritic marks
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- diacritical marks
-
- as lerfu, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- considered as forming distinct letters, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- order of specification within tei…foi, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- problem of position, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- problem with multiple on one lerfu, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- specifying with tei…foi, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- dictionary
-
- superior authority of, Disclaimers
- digit questions, Number questions
- digit string
-
- definition of, Other uses of mekso
- digits
-
- cmavo for, Lojban numbers
- list of decimal, Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numbers.
- list of hexadecimal, Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numbers.
- names from, Miscellany
- rafsi for, Miscellany
- rationale for having 16, Non-decimal and compound bases
- digits beyond 9
-
- word pattern, Non-decimal and compound bases
- dimension
-
- meaning as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- dimensionality
-
- of walking, Dimensionality: VIhA
- order with size in spatial tense intervals, Dimensionality: VIhA
- dimensionality of interval
-
- as subjective, Dimensionality: VIhA
- dimensioned numbers
-
- expressing, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- diphthongs
-
- classification of, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- contrasted with vowel pairs, Vowel Pairs
- definition of, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- English analogues of, English Analogues For Lojban Diphthongs
- in fu'ivla, fu'ivla
- IPA for, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- list of, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- pronunciation of
-
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- specific to cmene, cmene
- specific to names, cmene
- direct address, Vocative scales
- direction
-
- following interval in tense construct, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- interaction with movement specification in tenses, Movement in space: MOhI
- order of relative to distance in spatial tenses, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- reference frame for, Movement in space: MOhI
- specification with FAhA, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- directions
-
- multiple with movement, Movement in space: MOhI
- disambiguated instance, The meaning of lujvo
- disclaimers, Disclaimers
- discourse
-
- commentary on, Discursives
- expressing utterance relation to, Discursives
- gesture markers, Discursives
- tone of voice markers, Discursives
- discrete
-
- of tense intervals, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- discursive indicator, Paragraphs: NIhO
- discursives
-
- as metalinguistic claims, Discursives
- contrasted with attitudinals, Discursives
- definition, Discursives
- discourse commentary, Discursives
- discourse management, Discursives
- embedded, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- expressing how things are said, Discursives
- knowledge, Discursives
- placement in sentence, Discursives
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- su'a as, Evidentials
- word-level, Discursives
- discursives for consecutive discourse, Discursives
-
- contrasted, Discursives
- discursives for managing discourse flow, Discursives
- distance
-
- order of relative to direction in spatial tenses, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- specification with VA, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- distributing a negation, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- distribution of quantified sumti, Grouping of quantifiers
- ditto
-
- example, Discursives
- diversified species, Notes on gismu place structures
- do'e
-
- compared with English "of", Modal tags: BAI
- do'i
-
- compared with zo'e-series as indefinite pro-sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- dog breathes, Restricted claims:
da poi
- dog house
-
- example, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- doghouse
-
- example, lujvo-making examples
- doi
-
- effect on necessity for pause before name-word, Lojban names
- effect on pause before name, Vocative scales
- double negation
-
- and naku, Using
naku outside a prenex
- double negatives
-
- effect of interactions between quantifiers and negation on, Negation boundaries
- double underscore notation convention for Quick Tour chapter, The concept of the bridi
- doubled consonants
-
- contrasted with consonant clusters, Consonant Clusters
- contrasted with single consonants, Consonant Clusters
- dream
-
- example, Evidentials
- du
-
- as an exception within GOhA selma'o, Other kinds of simple selbri
- compared with me in effect, selbri based on sumti: me
- contrasted with dunli, The identity predicate: du
- contrasted with mintu, The identity predicate: du
- derivation of, The identity predicate: du
- grammar of, Simple infix expressions and equations
- meaning of, The identity predicate: du
- rationale for selection of selma'o for, The identity predicate: du
- with complex mekso on both sides, Simple infix expressions and equations
- dunli
-
- contrasted with du, The identity predicate: du
E
- e
-
- contrasted with pi'u, More about non-logical connectives
- e'o
-
- contrasted with pe'u, Vocative scales
- e'u
-
- compared with ru'a, Evidentials
- Earl
-
- example, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- editorial commentary, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- editorial insertion, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
-
- of text already containing sa'a, Miscellaneous indicators
- with "sa'a, Miscellaneous indicators
- Einsteinian
-
- space-time intervals with 4 dimensions, Dimensionality: VIhA
- ek
-
- definition, The six types of logical connectives
- eks
-
- connecting operands, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in sumti forethought logical connection, sumti connection
- elementary schools, Dependent places
- Elgin
-
- Suzette Haden and evidentials, Evidentials
- elidability of be'o, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- elidability of me'u, selbri based on sumti: me
- elided tense
-
- meaning of, Introductory
- elimination process, Ordering lujvo places.
- ellipsis
-
- quick-tour version, Some simple Lojban bridi
- elliptical pro-bridi, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- elliptical pro-sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- elliptical sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- elliptical value
-
- contrasted with typical value for sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- embarrassment
-
- example, Emotional categories
- embedded bridi tenses
-
- effect of main bridi tense on, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- embedded discursive, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- emotional categories, Emotional categories
- emotional indicators
-
- noticeable effects of, Tentative conclusion
- emotional scale, Attitudes as scales
- emotions
-
- compound, The space of emotions
- cultural bias of expression, Tentative conclusion
- insights, The space of emotions
- recording using indicators, Tentative conclusion
- research using indicators, Tentative conclusion
- when expressed, The space of emotions
- emphasis
-
- changing by using non-standard form of bridi, Standard bridi form:
cu
- end of file, No more to say: FAhO
- endpoints
-
- inclusion in interval, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- English "we"
-
- contrasted with Lojban pro-sumti for "we", Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- English prepositions
-
- contrasted with modal tags in preciseness, Modal tags: BAI
- equivalents to brivla, Other kinds of simple selbri
- erasure
-
- multiple word, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- names, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- quotes, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- total, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- word, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- zo, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- error marking
-
- metalinguistic, Miscellaneous indicators
- event abstractions, Event abstraction
-
- types, Types of event abstractions
- event contours
-
- achievative, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- as characteristic portions of events, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- as timeless in perspective, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- cessative, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- completitive, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- continuitive, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- contrasted with tense direction in implication of extent, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- definition, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- division of the event into, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- implications on scope of event, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- inchoative, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- initiative, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- interruption, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- order with respect to TAhE and ROI, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- pausative, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- perfective, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- points associated with, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- resumption, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- resumptive, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- strings of, Sub-events
- superfective, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- syntax of, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- temporal contrasted with spatial, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- event contours as sumti tcita
-
- contrasted with direction and distance, Tenses as sumti tcita
- event types
-
- described, Types of event abstractions
- event-relative viewpoint
-
- contrasted with speaker-relative viewpoint, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- events
-
- considered as a process, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- duration, Event abstraction
- place structure, Event abstraction
- everyone
-
- contrasted with anyone in assumption of existence, The problem of
“any”
- everyone bitten by dog, Dropping the prenex
- everything
-
- expressing with "ro da", Universal claims
- evidentials
-
- ba'a scale, Evidentials
- definition, Evidentials
- grammar, Evidentials
- in English, Evidentials
- indisputable bridi, Evidentials
- inspiration for, Evidentials
- ja'o contrasted with su'a, Evidentials
- ka'u contrasted with se'o, Evidentials
- placement in bridi, Evidentials
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- rhetorical flavor, Evidentials
- scales, Evidentials
- se'o contrasted with ka'u, Evidentials
- su'a contrasted with ja'o, Evidentials
- exact number
-
- expressing, Approximation and inexact numbers
- example of examples, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- examples
-
- structure of, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- examples in this book, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- existential
-
- mixed claim with universal, Universal claims
- existential claims
-
- definition, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- restricting, Restricted claims:
da poi
- existential variable
-
- in abstraction contrasted with in main bridi, The problem of
“any”
- in main bridi contrasted with in abstraction, The problem of
“any”
- expanding "no" quantifier, Negation boundaries
- experience abstraction, Minor abstraction types
- experience abstractions
-
- place structure, Minor abstraction types
- experience abstractor, Minor abstraction types
- experimental cmavo
-
- definition, cmavo
- forms for, cmavo
- exponential notation
-
- with base other than 10, Infix operators revisited
- with gei, Infix operators revisited
- exporting negation to prenex
-
- "naku" contrasted with internal bridi negation, Using
naku outside a prenex
- internal bridi negation contrasted with "naku", Using
naku outside a prenex
- external bridi negation
-
- compared to internal bridi negation, Negation boundaries
- definition, Negation boundaries
- extrinsic possession
-
- definition, Relative phrases
F
- FA in selbri
-
- compared with converted selbri in meaning, Conversion: SE
- contrasted converted selbri with in structure, Conversion: SE
- FA selma'o
-
- after 5th place, Subscripts: XI
- as a reminder of place in place structure, Tagging places: FA
- avoidance of complex usage of, Tagging places: FA
- compared with zo'e for omitting places, Tagging places: FA
- effect on place structure, Tagging places: FA
- effect on place structure order, Tagging places: FA
- effect on subsequent non-tagged places, Tagging places: FA
- for accessing a selbri place explicitly by relative number, Tagging places: FA
- for putting more than one sumti in a single place, Tagging places: FA
- syntax of, Tagging places: FA
- FA tags and linked sumti, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- fa'a
-
- special note on direction orientation, List of spatial directions and direction-like relations
- fa'o
-
- contrasted with fe'o, Vocative scales
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- fa'u
-
- compared to termsets, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with .e, Non-logical connectives
- face
-
- specifying for letters, Alien alphabets
- FAhA selma'o
-
- and direction, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- contradictory negation of, Tense negation
- use in specifying space/time mapping direction, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- fai
-
- as allowing access to original first place in modal conversion, Modal conversion: JAI
- effect on numbering of place structure places, Modal conversion: JAI
- false statement
-
- implications of, Logical connection of bridi
- fancy A
-
- notation convention, The Four basic vowels
- fancy E
-
- notation convention, The Four basic vowels
- fancy O
-
- notation convention, The Four basic vowels
- fancy U
-
- notation convention, The Four basic vowels
- fe'e
-
- effect of TAhE/ROI with ZAhO on, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- fe'o
-
- contrasted with fa'o, Vocative scales
- fi'a
-
- effect on subsequent untagged sumti, Tagging places: FA
- fi'o
-
- and modal conversion, Modal conversion: JAI
- as modal tag, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- effect on following selbri, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- mixed modal connection with, Mixed modal connection
- proscribed for sticky modals, Sticky modals
- restriction on use, Other modal connections
- use in adding places to place structure, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- fi'o constructs
-
- short forms as BAI cmavo, Modal tags: BAI
- fi'o modal followed by selbri
-
- effect on eliding fe'u, Modal selbri
- fi'o modals
-
- negation of by negating selbri, Modal negation
- usage in relative phrases, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- fi'o tag
-
- relation of modal sumti following to selbri, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- fi'o with selbri
-
- meaning of, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- figurative lujvo, Miscellaneous indicators
-
- place structure, Miscellaneous indicators
- figurative speech, Miscellaneous indicators
- final syllable stress
-
- rules for pause after, Rules for inserting pauses
- finish
-
- contrasted with stop, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- fleas, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- flexible vocabulary, brivla
- floating point numbers
-
- expressing, Infix operators revisited
- flow of discourse
-
- managing with discursives, Discursives
- folk quantifiers
-
- expressing, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- font
-
- specifying for letters, Alien alphabets
- food
-
- use of fu'ivla for specific, fu'ivla
- foreman of a jury
-
- example, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- forethought bridi connection
-
- as grammatically one sentence, Forethought bridi connection
- forethought bridi connectives
-
- contrasted with afterthought bridi connectives, Forethought bridi connection
- forethought bridi-tail connection
-
- special rule for tense, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- forethought connection
-
- contrasted with afterthought for grammatical utterances, Truth questions and connective questions
- definition, Other modal connections
- in abstractions, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- in tenses, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- observatives, Multiple compound bridi
- of operands, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- of operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- forethought connections
-
- modal compared with tense in semantics, Tenses versus modals
- forethought connectives
-
- as ungrammatical utterance, Truth questions and connective questions
- contrasted with afterthought connectives, Forethought bridi connection
- with tense, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- forethought connectives and bo, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- forethought intervals
-
- GAhO position, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- forethought logical connectives
-
- within tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- forethought logical connectives in tanru
-
- effect on tanru grouping, Logical connection within tanru
- forethought modal sentence connection, Other modal connections
-
- relation to modal of first bridi in, Other modal connections
- relation to modal of second bridi in, Other modal connections
- forethought modal sentence connection for causals
-
- order of cause and effect, Other modal connections
- forethought tanru connection, Logical connection within tanru
- forethought tense connection
-
- contrasted with afterthought in likeness to modal connection, Tenses versus modals
- forethought tense connection of bridi-tails
-
- order of, Tense relations between sentences
- forethought tense connection of sentences
-
- order of, Tense relations between sentences
- forethought tense connection of sumti
-
- order of, Tense relations between sentences
- forethought termsets
-
- logical connection of, Termset logical connection
- former state, Comparatives and superlatives
- formulae
-
- expressing based on pure dimensions, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- fraction
-
- meaning with elided numerator and denominator, Special numbers
- fractions
-
- expressing with numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
- numerator default, Signs and numerical punctuation
- fragmentary text, Miscellaneous indicators
- free modifiers
-
- effects on elidability of terminators, Subscripts
- fu'ivla
-
- algorithm for constructing, fu'ivla
- as a subtype of brivla, brivla
- as Stage 3 borrowings, fu'ivla
- as Stage 4 borrowings, fu'ivla
- categorized contrasted with uncategorized in ease of construction, fu'ivla
- considerations for choosing basis word, fu'ivla
- consonant clusters in, fu'ivla
- construction of, fu'ivla
- definition
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- diphthongs in, fu'ivla
- disambiguation of, fu'ivla
- form for rafsi fu'ivla proposal, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- form of, fu'ivla
- initial consonant cluster in, fu'ivla
- method of including in lujvo, rafsi
- quick-tour version, Examples of brivla
- rules for formation of, fu'ivla
- stress in, fu'ivla
- uniqueness of meaning in, fu'ivla
- use of, fu'ivla
- with invalid diphthongs, fu'ivla
- fu'ivla categorizer, fu'ivla
-
- for distinguishing fu'ivla form, fu'ivla
- for distinguishing specialized meanings, fu'ivla
- selection consideration for, fu'ivla
- fully reduced lujvo
-
- definition, rafsi
- function name
-
- lerfu string as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- future event
-
- possible extension into present, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- futureward
-
- as a spatial tense, Dimensionality: VIhA
- fuzzy logic and truth-value abstraction, Truth-value abstraction:
jei
G
- ga'o
-
- etymology of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- gadri
-
- definition, The five kinds of simple sumti
- GAhO position in forethought intervals, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- GAhO selma'o
-
- grammar of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- ge'a
-
- for infix operations with too many operands, Infix operators revisited
- ge'u
-
- effect of following logical connective on elidability, Relative phrases
- elidability of from relative phrases, Relative phrases
- gei
-
- as a binary operator, Infix operators revisited
- as a ternary operator, Infix operators revisited
- rationale for order of places, Infix operators revisited
- gek
-
- definition, Forethought bridi connection
- gek bridi connectives
-
- contrasted with ijeks, Forethought bridi connection
- geks
-
- connecting operands, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in forethought sumti connection, sumti connection
- syntax of, Forethought bridi connection
- General American, IPA For English Speakers
- general sumti
-
- contrasted with operands, Simple infix expressions and equations
- general terms, Notes on gismu place structures
- gihek
-
- definition, Compound bridi
- giheks
-
- syntax of, Compound bridi
- gik
-
- as name for compound cmavo, The six types of logical connectives
- definition, Forethought bridi connection
- giks
-
- syntax of, Forethought bridi connection
- gismu
-
- algorithm for, lujvo-making examples
- and cmavo
-
- major, gismu
- as a subtype of brivla, brivla
- as partitioning semantic space, gismu
- basic rafsi for, rafsi
- coined, The gismu creation algorithm
- conflicts between, gismu
- creation
-
- and transcription blunders, The gismu creation algorithm
- considerations for selection after scoring, The gismu creation algorithm
- proscribed gismu pairs, The gismu creation algorithm
- scoring rules, The gismu creation algorithm
- cultural, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- definition, gismu
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- ethnic, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- examples of, gismu
- exceptions to gismu creation by algorithm, The gismu creation algorithm
- for countries, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- for languages, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- for Lojban source languages, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- geographical, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- length of, gismu
- level of uniqueness of rafsi relating to, rafsi
- Lojban-specific, The gismu creation algorithm
- place order
-
- rationale, Notes on gismu place structures
- place structures, Notes on gismu place structures
-
- rationale, Notes on gismu place structures
- quick-tour version, Examples of brivla
- rationale for choice of, gismu
- religious, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- rules for, gismu
- scientific-mathematical, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- selection of, gismu
- source of, gismu
- source-language weights for, The gismu creation algorithm
- special, gismu
- too-similar, The gismu creation algorithm
- glottal stop
-
- as pause in Lojban, The Special Lojban Characters
- glue in lujvo
-
- n-hyphen as, lujvo
- r-hyphen as, lujvo
- y-hyphen as, lujvo
- go'i
-
- as affirmative answer to yes/no question, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- compared with mo in overriding of arguments, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- contrasted with mi'u, Discursives
- go'i ra'o
-
- contrasted with go'i, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- go'i with xu
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- go'i-series pro-bridi, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
-
- as main-bridi anaphora only, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- assigning for permanent reference, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- compared with ri-series pro-sumti in rules of reference, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- effect of sub-clauses on, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- effect of sumti of referent bridi on, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- in narrative about quotation, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- in quotation series, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- in quotations, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- referent of, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- goal of this book, What is this book?
- goer-house
-
- example, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- GOhA selma'o
-
- as component in tanru, Other kinds of simple selbri
- as selbri, Other kinds of simple selbri
- goi
-
- rationale for non-inclusion in relative clause chapter, Relative phrases
- use in assigning lerfu as pro-sumti, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- use in assigning name, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- goi assignment of ko'a-series pro-sumti
-
- use in speech contrasted with writing, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- goi for ko'a-series assignment
-
- compared with cei for broda-series assignment, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- grammatical categories
-
- use of upper case for, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- grammatical terms
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- Greek alphabet
-
- language shift word for, Alien alphabets
- Greek-Americans own restaurants, Descriptors for typical objects
- grouping
-
- of connection in abstractions, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- of connection in tenses, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- grouping parentheses, Complex tanru with
ke and
ke'e
- guhek
-
- definition, Logical connection within tanru
- guheks
-
- connecting operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- syntax of, Logical connection within tanru
- guheks for tanru connection
-
- rationale, Logical connection within tanru
H
- happy face
-
- example, The universal
bu
- having
-
- of properties, Property abstractions
- hearsay
-
- example, Evidentials
- heartburn
-
- example, Miscellaneous indicators
- Hebrew alphabet
-
- language shift word for, Alien alphabets
- hereafter known as
-
- example, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- hesitation sound, Hesitation: Y
- hexadecimal system
-
- specifying numbers in (see also base), Non-decimal and compound bases
- hierarchy of priorities for selecting lujvo form, The lujvo scoring algorithm
- hiragana
-
- contrasted with kanji, What about Chinese characters?
- hospitality
-
- example, Vocative scales
- hundred
-
- expressing as number, Lojban numbers
- hyphen letter
-
- definition, rafsi
- hyphens
-
- use of, rafsi
- hyphens in lujvo
-
- proscribed where not required, The lujvo-making algorithm
- hypothetical world, Propositional attitude indicators
-
- contrasted with real world
-
- example, Discursives
- hypothetical world point of view, Discursives
I
- i
-
- regarding forethought bridi connection, Forethought bridi connection
- ICAO Phonetic Alphabet
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- ice'o
-
- contrasted with .ibabo, More about non-logical connectives
- idea abstraction, Minor abstraction types
- idea abstractions
-
- place structure, Minor abstraction types
- identity
-
- expressing with po'u, Relative phrases
- identity predicate, The identity predicate: du
- if
-
- English usage contrasted with Lojban logical connective, Logical connection of bridi
- expressing hypothetical world, Discursives
- expressing real world, Discursives
- meaning in logical connections, Logical connection of bridi
- if … then
-
- compared with only if, Logical connection of bridi
- logical connectives contrasted with other translations, Forethought bridi connection
- ijek
-
- definition, The six types of logical connectives
- ijek bridi connectives
-
- contrasted with geks, Forethought bridi connection
- ijek logical connectives
-
- connecting bridi, Logical connection of bridi
- ijeks
-
- syntax of, Logical connection of bridi
- ijoik
-
- as name for compound cmavo, The six types of logical connectives
- definition, More about non-logical connectives
- imaginary journey
-
- and spatial tense, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- ending point, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- origin in tense forethought bridi-tail connection, Tense relations between sentences
- origin in tense forethought sentence connection, Tense relations between sentences
- origin in tense forethought sumti connection, Tense relations between sentences
- origin of in tense-connected sentences, Tense relations between sentences
- stages of in compound tenses, Compound spatial tenses
- starting at a different point, Tenses as sumti tcita
- starting point, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA, Tenses as sumti tcita
- with interval direction, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- imaginary journey origin
-
- with sticky tenses, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- imperatives
-
- and truth, Truth questions and connective questions
- attitude, Attitudinal modifiers
- English contrasted with Lojban in presence of subject of command, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- quick-tour version, Vocatives and commands
- with ko, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- implausible, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- implicit quantifier
-
- for quotations, Quantified sumti
- on quotations
-
- discussion of, Quantified sumti
- importance of point
-
- scale with ra'u, Discursives
- inalienable
-
- distinguishing from alienable, Relative phrases
- inalienable possession
-
- definition, Relative phrases
- expressing with po'e, Relative phrases
- inchoative event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- incidental association
-
- expressing with ne, Relative phrases
- incidental identification
-
- expressing with no'u, Relative phrases
- incidental relative clause
-
- as a parenthetical device, Incidental relative clauses
- definition, Incidental relative clauses
- inclusion
-
- property of sets, Masses and sets
- indefinite description
-
- as needing explicit outer quantifier, Indefinite descriptions
- as prohibiting explicit inner quantifier, Indefinite descriptions
- compared with restricted variable, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- definition, Indefinite descriptions, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- indefinite numbers
-
- combined with definite, Indefinite numbers
- indefinite portions
-
- subjective, Indefinite numbers
- indefinite pro-bridi, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- indefinite pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
-
- implicit quantifier for, Pro-sumti summary
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- indefinite sumti
-
- as implicit quantification, Using
naku outside a prenex
- compared to sumti with lo, Grouping of quantifiers
- meaning when multiple in sentence, Grouping of quantifiers
- multiple in sentence, Grouping of quantifiers
- indefinite values
-
- subjective, Indefinite numbers
- indicator scope, Paragraphs: NIhO
- indicators, What are attitudinal indicators?
-
- evolutionary development of, Tentative conclusion
- grammar for compounding, Compound indicators
- meaning when compounded, Compound indicators
- placement of, Propositional attitude indicators
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- ramifications, Tentative conclusion
- rationale for selection, Tentative conclusion
- scope effect of new paragraph, Paragraphs: NIhO
- types of, What are attitudinal indicators?
- indirect question, Miscellaneous indicators
- indirect question involving sumti, Indirect questions
- indirect questions
-
- "ma kau" contrasted with "la djan. kau", Indirect questions
- indirect questions without "kau", Indirect questions
- indisputable bridi, Evidentials
- individual descriptors
-
- different implicit outer quantifiers among, Quantified descriptions
- individual objects
-
- multiple, Individuals and masses
- individuals
-
- expressing relation with mass formed, Special mekso selbri
- expressing relation with set formed, Special mekso selbri
- individuals into mass
-
- by non-logical connection, Non-logical connectives
- individuals into set
-
- by non-logical connection, Non-logical connectives
- individuals of set
-
- expressing measurement standard for indefinites, Special mekso selbri
- indivisible, Types of event abstractions
- induction
-
- example, Evidentials
- inexact numbers with bounds, Approximation and inexact numbers
- inexact portions with bounds, Approximation and inexact numbers
- infix notation mixed with Polish, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
-
- example, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- initial consonant pairs
-
- list of, Initial Consonant Pairs
- initiative event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- innate capabilities
-
- expressing implicitly, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- innate capability
-
- expressing explicitly, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- innate properties
-
- extension of from mass to individuals, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- extension to individuals not actually capable, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- inner product, Vectors and matrices
- inner quantifier
-
- contrasted with outer quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- definition, Quantified descriptions
- effect of on meaning, Quantified descriptions
- explicit, Quantified descriptions
- implicit on descriptors, Quantified descriptions
- in indefinite description, Indefinite descriptions
- inner sumti
-
- referring to from within relative clause within relative clause, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- integral
-
- architectural concept
-
- example, fu'ivla
- mathematical concept
-
- example, fu'ivla
- interactions between quantifiers and negation
-
- effect, Negation boundaries
- interjections
-
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- intermediate abstraction, Lojban sumti raising
- internal bridi negation
-
- compared to external bridi negation, Negation boundaries
- definition, Negation boundaries
- internal naku negations
-
- and DeMorgan's Law, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- internal world, Propositional attitude indicators
- International Phonetic Alphabet (see also IPA), Basic Phonetics
- intersect, Minor abstraction types
- intersection
-
- of sets, More about non-logical connectives
- intersection of sets
-
- compared with and, More about non-logical connectives
- interval
-
- closed, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- followed by direction in tense construct, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- inclusion of endpoints, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- open, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- relation to point specified by direction and distance, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- relative order with direction and distance in tense, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- specifying relation to point specified by direction and distance, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- interval continuousness
-
- meaning as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- interval direction
-
- specifying, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- interval properties
-
- meaning as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- strings of, Sub-events
- interval size
-
- as context-dependent, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- meaning as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- unspecified, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- vague, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- interval spread
-
- expressing English "intermittently", Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- mutually contrasted, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- negation with nai, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- with unspecified interval, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- intervals
-
- effect of nai on, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- expressed as center and distance, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- expressed as endpoints, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- expressing by endpoints with bi'o, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- forethought, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- spread of actions over, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- intrinsic possession
-
- definition, Relative phrases
- expressing by using place in some selbri, Relative phrases
- expressing with po'e, Relative phrases
- introduce oneself, Vocative scales
- invalid diphthongs
-
- in fu'ivla, fu'ivla
- invalid speech
-
- marking as error with na'i, Miscellaneous indicators
- inversion of quantifiers
-
- definition, Negation boundaries
- in moving negation boundary, Negation boundaries
- inversion of quantifiers on passing negation boundary
-
- rationale for, Negation boundaries
- invertebrate, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- inverted tanru
-
- effect on sumti after the selbri, Inversion of tanru:
co
- effect on sumti before the selbri, Inversion of tanru:
co
- inverting quantifiers
-
- with movement relative to fixed negation, Using
naku outside a prenex
- with movement relative to naku, Using
naku outside a prenex
- IPA, Basic Phonetics
- IPA pronunciation
-
- description, IPA For English Speakers
- irony
-
- example, Discursives
- expressing, Discursives
- irrelevant
-
- specifying of sumti place, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- isomorphism
-
- audio-visual, Orthography
- IT
-
- as notation convention in relative clause chapter, What are you pointing at?
- italic
-
- example, Alien alphabets
- iy diphthong
-
- in cmene, cmene
J
- j-sound in English
-
- representation in Lojban, Basic Phonetics
- jai
-
- for modal conversion, Conversion of simple selbri
- jai with tense
-
- as equivalent of SE in grammar, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- jai without modal
-
- meaning, Modal conversion: JAI
- jargon
-
- use of fu'ivla for, fu'ivla
- je'e
-
- contrasted with vi'o, Vocative scales
- jei
-
- place structure, Truth-value abstraction:
jei
- jek
-
- definition, The six types of logical connectives
- jeks
-
- connecting abstractors, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- connecting operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- syntax of, Logical connection within tanru
- Jesus, Minor abstraction types
- ji'i
-
- effect of placement, Approximation and inexact numbers
- with elided number, Approximation and inexact numbers
- jo'i
-
- precedence of, Vectors and matrices
- jo'u
-
- contrasted with ce, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with ce'o, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with joi, Non-logical connectives
- result of connection with, Non-logical connectives
- joi grammar
-
- contrasted with eks, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with jeks, Non-logical connectives
- joigik
-
- as name for compound cmavo, The six types of logical connectives
- definition, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- joigiks
-
- connection types, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- syntax of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- joik
-
- as name for compound cmavo, The six types of logical connectives
- definition, Non-logical connectives
- joiks
-
- effect of nai on, More about non-logical connectives
- grouping, More about non-logical connectives
- syntax of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- use of "se" in, Non-logical connectives
- jokes, What is this book?
- ju'u
-
- grammar of, Non-decimal and compound bases
K
- ka'o
-
- as special number compared with as numerical punctuation, Special numbers
- kanji
-
- contrasted with alphabets and syllabaries, What about Chinese characters?
- representing based on romaji spelling, What about Chinese characters?
- representing based on strokes, What about Chinese characters?
- kau
-
- "ma kau" contrasted with "la djan. kau", Indirect questions
- ke
-
- contrasted with bo for tensed logical connection, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- for conversion of tanru, Conversion of simple selbri
- for expanding scope of scalar negation, Scalar negation of selbri
- ke in sumti grouping
-
- where allowed, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- ke'a
-
- ambiguity when omitted, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- and abstract descriptions, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- as referent for relativized sumti, What are you pointing at?
- contrasted with ri in relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- effect of omission of, What are you pointing at?
- for relativized sumti in relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- meaning in relative clause inside relative clause, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- non-initial place use in relative clause, What are you pointing at?
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- subscripting for nested relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- ke'a with subscript
-
- use for outer sumti reference, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- ke'i
-
- etymology of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- ke'o
-
- compared to ki'a, Vocative scales
- ke'u
-
- contrasted with va'i, Discursives
- KEI selma'o
-
- eliding, The syntax of abstraction
- ki
-
- with no tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- ki'a
-
- compared to ke'o, Vocative scales
- killing Jim, Types of event abstractions
- klama
-
- place structure of, Introductory
- know who
-
- contrasted with know that, Indirect questions
- knowledge discursives, Discursives
-
- compared with propositional attitudes, Discursives
- ko
-
- in later selbri place in imperative, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- in sub-clause of main bridi, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- use for commands, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- use for imperatives, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- ko'a-series
-
- after tenth, Subscripts: XI
- ko'a-series for pro-sumti
-
- compared with broda-series for pro-bridi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- ko'a-series pro-sumti, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
-
- as assignable, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- assigning with goi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- assignment with goi as symmetrical, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- contrasted with lerfu as pro-sumti in explicit assignment of, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- ku
-
- as elidable terminator for descriptions, The three basic description types
- effect of following selbri on elidability of, The three basic description types
- effect of possessive sumti on elidability of, Possessive sumti
- effect on elidability of be'o, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- effect on of omitting descriptor, Indefinite descriptions
- quick-tour version, Description sumti
- uses of, The three basic description types
- with tense, Introductory
- KU selma'o
-
- quick-tour version, Description sumti
- ku'o
-
- effect of vau on elidability, Possessive sumti
- elidability for relative clauses, What are you pointing at?
- Kzinti
-
- communication with, Tentative conclusion
L
- l-hyphen
-
- use of, fu'ivla
- la
-
- compared with le in specificity, The three basic description types
- contrasted with lai in implications, Individuals and masses
- contrasted with le in implications, The three basic description types
- contrasted with lo in implications, The three basic description types
- implications of, The three basic description types
- use with descriptions contrasted with use before Lojbanized names, The three basic description types
- LA selma'o
-
- contrasted with LE in use of name-words, Lojban names
- effect on necessity for pause before name-word, Lojban names
- la'e
-
- as short for le selsinxa bele selsinxa be, sumti qualifiers
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- la'e lu
-
- compared with me'o, References to lerfu
- la'edi'u
-
- contrasted with di'u, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- la'i
-
- as set counterpart of lai, Masses and sets
- la'o
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- la-series descriptors
-
- compared with le-series in implicit quantification, Quantified descriptions
- Láadan evidentials, Evidentials
- LAhE selma'o, sumti qualifiers
-
- effect of relative clause placement with, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- lai
-
- as mass counterpart of lai, Individuals and masses
- contrasted with la in implications, Individuals and masses
- lambda calculus
-
- operator and operand distinction in, Miscellany
- language shift
-
- based on name + bu, Alien alphabets
- choice of Lojban-lerfu-word counterpart, Alien alphabets
- compound, Alien alphabets
- effect on following words, Alien alphabets
- formation of shift alphabet name, Alien alphabets
- interaction with bu, Alien alphabets
- rationale for, Alien alphabets
- standardization of, Alien alphabets
- languages
-
- abbreviations for, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- Laplace
-
- example, cmene
- large-base decimal fraction
-
- expressing, Non-decimal and compound bases
- latent component, Anomalous lujvo
- Latin
-
- alphabet of Lojban, What's a letteral, anyway?
- Latin alphabet, Orthography
-
- language shift word for, Alien alphabets
- lau
-
- effect on following lerfu word, Punctuation marks
- LAU selma'o
-
- grammar of following BY cmavo, List of all auxiliary lerfu-word cmavo
- le
-
- and specificity, The three basic description types
- and truth of selbri, The three basic description types
- compared with English the, The three basic description types
- compared with la in specificity, The three basic description types
- contrasted with lo in implications, The three basic description types
- contrasted with lo in implicit quantification, Quantified descriptions
- contrasted with lo in specificity, The three basic description types
- contrasted with lo in truth requirement, The three basic description types
- implications of, The three basic description types
- implicit outer quantifier for, Quantified descriptions
- in false-to-fact descriptions, The three basic description types
- meaning of in the plural, Individuals and masses
- le nu
-
- definition, Event abstraction
- LE selma'o
-
- contrasted with LA in use of name-words, Lojban names
- le'e
-
- relationship to le'i, Descriptors for typical objects
- le'i
-
- as set counterpart of lei, Masses and sets
- relationship to le'e, Descriptors for typical objects
- le-series cmavo
-
- as encompassing le-series and la-series descriptors for quantification discussion, Quantified descriptions
- definition, Quantified descriptions
- rationale for implicit inner quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- rule for implicit inner quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- le-series descriptors
-
- compared with la-series in implicit quantification, Quantified descriptions
- learning Lojban
-
- magnitude of task, gismu
- left-grouping rule
-
- definition of, Three-part tanru grouping with
bo
- legal jargon
-
- example, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- legal system, Truth-value abstraction:
jei
- lei
-
- contrasted with loi in specificity, Individuals and masses
- lerfu
-
- as assignable pro-sumti, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- contrasted with lerfu word, What's a letteral, anyway?
- definition, What's a letteral, anyway?
- reference to, References to lerfu
- referring to with me'o, References to lerfu
- lerfu as pro-sumti
-
- contrasted with ko'a-series in explicit assignment of, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- explicit assignment of antecedent, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- implicit assignment of antecedent, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- lerfu juxtaposition interpretation
-
- contrasted with mathematical interpretation, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- lerfu shift scope
-
- exception for mathematical texts, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- lerfu string
-
- as function name, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- as mathematical variable, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- as pro-sumti, lerfu words as pro-sumti
-
- assumption of reference, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- as pro-sumti assigned by goi, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- as quantifier, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- as selbri, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- as subscript, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- as utterance ordinal, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- definition, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- interpretation
-
- contrasted with mathematical interpretation, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- lerfu strings
-
- as acronyms using "me", Acronyms
- as pro-sumti
-
- for multiple sumti separated by boi, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- as quantifiers
-
- avoiding interaction with sumti quantified, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- in mathematical expressions, Simple infix expressions and equations
- interpretation of contrasted with normal mathematical interpretation, Simple infix expressions and equations
- uses in mathematics, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- with numerical selbri, Special mekso selbri
- lerfu word
-
- contrasted with lerfu, What's a letteral, anyway?
- for "'", A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- lerfu word cmavo
-
- list of auxiliary, List of all auxiliary lerfu-word cmavo
- lerfu word set extension
-
- with bu, The universal
bu
- lerfu words
-
- as a basis for acronym names, Acronyms
- composed of compound cmavo, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- composed of single cmavo, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- consonant words contrasted with vowel words, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- effect of systematic formulation, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- for consonants, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- for vowels, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- formation rules, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- forming new for non-Lojban letters using bu, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- list of proposed
-
- notation convention, Proposed lerfu words – introduction
- Lojban coverage requirement, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- proposed for accent marks, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- proposed for Cyrillic alphabet, Proposed lerfu words for the Cyrillic alphabet
- proposed for diacritic marks, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- proposed for multiple letters, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- proposed for noisy environments, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- proposed for radio communication, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- table of Lojban, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- using computer encoding schemes with se'e, Computerized character codes
- vowel words contrasted with consonant words, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- lerfu words ending with "y"
-
- pause after
-
- rationale, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- lerfu words for vowels
-
- pause requirement before, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- lerfu words with numeric digits
-
- grammar considerations, What about Chinese characters?
- less than
-
- contrasted with more than
-
- at least, at most, Approximation and inexact numbers
- letter
-
- alphabet, What's a letteral, anyway?
- contrasted with word for the letter, What's a letteral, anyway?
- letter encoding schemes
-
- application to lerfu words, Computerized character codes
- letteral
-
- definition, What's a letteral, anyway?
- letters
-
- non-Lojban
-
- representation of diacritical marks on, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- representation with consonant-word + bu, Alien alphabets
- representation with consonant-word + bu, drawback, Alien alphabets
- representation with language-shift, Alien alphabets
- representation with names, Alien alphabets
- sound contrasted with symbol for spelling, Alien alphabets
- symbol contrasted with sound for spelling, Alien alphabets
- li
-
- as converter of mekso into sumti, Simple infix expressions and equations
- contrasted with me'o, Other uses of mekso
- relation to me'o compared with la/zo relation, Other uses of mekso
- terminator for, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- LI selma'o, Number summary
- lined up, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- linguistic behavior, Predication/sentence abstraction
- linguistic drift, What is this book?
- linguistic drift in Lojban
-
- possible source of, Considerations for making lujvo
- linked arguments, Questions and answers
- linked sumti
-
- definition, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- in tanru, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- linked sumti and FA tags, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- linked sumti and sumti tcita, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- Linnaean names
-
- rules for, cmene
- list
-
- as a physical object, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with sequence, Non-logical connectives
- lists
-
- use of tu'e/tu'u in, More about non-logical connectives
- literally, Miscellaneous indicators
- LLG, Acknowledgements and Credits
- lo
-
- and truth of selbri, The three basic description types
- contrasted with le in implications, The three basic description types
- contrasted with le in implicit quantification, Quantified descriptions
- contrasted with le in specificity, The three basic description types
- contrasted with le in truth requirement, The three basic description types
- contrasted with loi and lo'i, Masses and sets
- implications of, The three basic description types
- implicit outer quantifier for, Quantified descriptions
- omission of, Indefinite descriptions
- lo'a
-
- contrasted with na'a, Alien alphabets
- lo'e
-
- relationship to lo'i, Descriptors for typical objects
- lo'i
-
- as set counterpart of loi, Masses and sets
- contrasted with lo and loi, Masses and sets
- relationship to lo'e, Descriptors for typical objects
- with elided quantifiers, Special mekso selbri
- lo'o
-
- effect of logical connective on elidability of, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- lo'u
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- lo-series cmavo
-
- rationale for implicit inner quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- rule for implicit inner quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- lo-series description
-
- caution on exact numbers as inner quantifiers on, Quantified descriptions
- logic
-
- and attitudinals, What's wrong with this picture?
- limits of, What's wrong with this picture?
- resolving ambiguities of "nobody", What's wrong with this picture?
- logic and Lojban
-
- more aspects, Conclusion
- logical connection
-
- effect on elidability of lo'o, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- grouping strategies for complex cases contrasted, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- in abstractions
-
- inner bridi contrasted with outer bridi, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- in mathematical expressions, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in tanru
-
- contrasted with unconnected version, Logical connection within tanru
- expandability of, Logical connection within tanru
- grouping with bo, Logical connection within tanru
- grouping with ke, Logical connection within tanru
- inside abstractions
-
- contrasted with outside, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- interaction with tenses, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- negation in connecting more than 2 sentences, More than two propositions
- of bridi-tail as opposed to tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- of bridi-tails
-
- forethought, Multiple compound bridi
- restriction on ke, Multiple compound bridi
- of forethought termsets, Termset logical connection
- of modals, Logical and non-logical connection of modals
- of more than 2 sentences
-
- all or none, More than two propositions
- forethought, More than two propositions
- things to avoid, More than two propositions
- of observatives
-
- relation of first places, Compound bridi
- of selbri, Compound bridi
- of sumti
-
- grouping with parentheses, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- restriction on ke, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- of tanru
-
- caveat, Logical connection within tanru
- of tanru as opposed to bridi-tail, Logical connection within tanru
- termsets, Termset logical connection
- transformation between forms, sumti connection
- with bo
-
- precedence, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- logical connection of abstractors, Abstractor connection and connection within abstractions
- logical connection of more than 2 sentences
-
- mixed "and" and "or", More than two propositions
- logical connectives, Logical connection and truth tables
-
- associative, More than two propositions
- bridi-tail connection, Compound bridi
- cmavo
-
- format for each selma'o, The six types of logical connectives
- effect on elidability of ge'u from preceding relative phrase, Relative phrases
- equivalence relation on 3 sentences, More than two propositions
- grouping with bo, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- in tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- more than 2 sentences, More than two propositions
- negated first sentence as a potential problem for understanding, Forethought bridi connection
- non-associative, More than two propositions
- observative sentence connection, Compound bridi
- pairing from left, More than two propositions
- rationale for multiple sets in grammar, The six types of logical connectives
- recipes
-
- simplified for logic chapter discussion, bridi negation and logical connectives
- relation to truth functions, The Four basic vowels
- relative precedence with me'u, selbri based on sumti: me
- right-grouping with bo, Grouping of afterthought connectives
- selma'o
-
- enumerated, The six types of logical connectives
- syntax rules summary, Rules for making logical and non-logical connectives
- table by truth function value, Truth functions and corresponding logical connectives
- tensed, Tensed logical connectives
- logical connectives and bridi negation, bridi negation and logical connectives
- logical connectives and negation
-
- caveat for logic chapter discussions, bridi negation and logical connectives
- logical connectives in tanru, Logical connection within tanru
-
- ambiguity of, Logical connection within tanru
- effect on formal logical manipulations, Logical connection within tanru
- effect on tanru grouping, Logical connection within tanru
- usefulness of, Logical connection within tanru
- logical connectives within negation
-
- effects of expansion on, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- logical language
-
- truth functions, Logical connection and truth tables
- Logical Language Group
-
- example, lujvo-making examples
- relation to Lojban, What is Lojban?
- logical variables
-
- creating more by subscripting, A few notes on variables
- effect of global substitution, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- effect of order in prenex, Universal claims
- effect of using multiple different, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- explicitly placing in outer prenex, The problem of
“any”
- for selbri, selbri variables
- implicit placement in smallest enclosing bridi prenex, The problem of
“any”
- notation convention, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- when not in main bridi, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- with multiple appearances in bridi, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- with poi
-
- in multiple appearances, Dropping the prenex
- with ro
-
- in multiple appearances, Dropping the prenex
- logically connected sentences
-
- and DeMorgan's Law, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- logically connected tenses
-
- definition, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- expansion to sentences, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- with JA, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- Loglan, Informal Bibliography
- logograms
-
- words for, The universal
bu
- loi
-
- as mass counterpart of lo, Individuals and masses
- contrasted with lei in specificity, Individuals and masses
- contrasted with lo and lo'i, Masses and sets
- Lojban
-
- features of, What is Lojban?
- history of, What is Lojban?
- stability of, What is this book?
- Lojban alphabet, Orthography
- Lojban letters
-
- IPA for pronouncing, Basic Phonetics
- list with IPA pronunciation, Basic Phonetics
- Lojbanistan, What is this book?
- long rafsi
-
- definition, rafsi
- long rafsi form
-
- compared with short form in effect on lujvo meaning, lujvo
- loose association
-
- expressing with pe, Relative phrases
- lower case letters
-
- use in Lojban, Upper and lower cases
- lower-case
-
- lerfu word for, Upper and lower cases
- lower-case letters
-
- English usage contrasted with Lojban, Upper and lower cases
- Lojban usage contrasted with English, Upper and lower cases
- lower-case word
-
- effect on following lerfu words, Upper and lower cases
- lu
-
- contrasted with me'o for representing lerfu, References to lerfu
- lu'a
-
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- lu'e
-
- as short for "le sinxa be", sumti qualifiers
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- lu'i
-
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- lu'o
-
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- lu'u
-
- as elidable terminator for qualified sumti, sumti qualifiers
- lujvo
-
- abbreviated, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- abstract, Abstract lujvo
- algorithm for, The lujvo-making algorithm
- and consonant pairs, rafsi
- and plausibility, Considerations for making lujvo
- and seltau/tertau relationship, The meaning of lujvo
- and the listener, Considerations for making lujvo
- as a subtype of brivla, brivla
- as suppliers of agent place, Notes on gismu place structures
- asymmetrical, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- based on multiple tanru, Considerations for making lujvo
- cmavo incorporation, Why have lujvo?
- comparatives, Comparatives and superlatives
- compared with tanru, Why have lujvo?
- consideration in choosing meaning for, Considerations for making lujvo
- considerations for retaining elements of, Considerations for making lujvo
- construction of, lujvo
- definition
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- design consideration for relationship, The meaning of lujvo
- dropping elements of, Considerations for making lujvo
- dropping SE rafsi, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- examples of making, The lujvo scoring algorithm
- from cmavo with no rafsi, rafsi
- from tanru, lujvo
- fully reduced, rafsi
- guidelines for place structure, Why have lujvo?
- interpreting, The meaning of lujvo
- invention of, lujvo
- meaning drift of, Considerations for making lujvo
- meaning of, lujvo
- multiple forms of, lujvo
- place structure of figurative lujvo, Miscellaneous indicators
- pro-sumti rafsi effect on place structure of, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- quick-tour version, Examples of brivla
- rationale for, Why have lujvo?
- recognizing, rafsi
- rules for formation of, lujvo
- scored examples of, The lujvo scoring algorithm
- scoring of, The lujvo-making algorithm
- selection of best form of, The lujvo-making algorithm
- shorter for more general concepts, Considerations for making lujvo
- summary of form characteristics, rafsi
- superlatives, Comparatives and superlatives
- symmetrical, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- ultimate guideline for choice of meaning/place-structure, Considerations for making lujvo
- unambiguity of, Considerations for making lujvo
- unambiguous decomposition of, lujvo
- unreduced, rafsi
- unsuitability of for concrete/specific terms and jargon, fu'ivla
- with zei, rafsi
- zi'o rafsi effect on place structure of, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- lujvo creation
-
- interaction of KE with NAhE, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- interaction of KE with SE, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- use of multiple SE in, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- lujvo form
-
- consonant cluster requirement in, rafsi
- final letter of, rafsi
- hierarchy of priorities for selection of, The lujvo scoring algorithm
- number of letters in, rafsi
- requirements for hyphen insertion in, rafsi
- requirements for n-hyphen insertion in, rafsi
- requirements for r-hyphen insertion in, rafsi
- requirements for y-hyphen insertion in, rafsi
- lujvo place order, Ordering lujvo places.
-
- asymmetrical lujvo, Ordering lujvo places.
- based on 3-or-more part veljvo, lujvo with more than two parts.
- comparatives, Comparatives and superlatives
- rationale for standardization, Ordering lujvo places.
- superlatives, Comparatives and superlatives
- superlatives as exceptions, Comparatives and superlatives
- symmetrical lujvo, Ordering lujvo places.
- lujvo place structure
-
- "ni" lujvo, Abstract lujvo
- "nu" lujvo, Abstract lujvo
- basis of, Selecting places
- comparative lujvo, Comparatives and superlatives
- cross-dependent places, Dependent places
- dependent places, Dependent places
- dropping "KE", Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- dropping "KEhE", Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- dropping cross-dependent places, Dependent places
- dropping dependent places
-
- caveat, Dependent places
- dropping dependent seltau places, Dependent places
- dropping dependent tertau places, Dependent places
- dropping redundant places, The meaning of lujvo
- effect of "SE", Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- effect of "SE"-dropping in tertau, Eliding SE rafsi from tertau
- explicated walk-through, The meaning of lujvo
- guidelines, Why have lujvo?
- multi-place abstraction lujvo, Abstract lujvo
- notation conventions, The meaning of lujvo
- rationale for standardization, Selecting places
- selecting tertau, Dependent places
- superlatives, Comparatives and superlatives
- when first place redundant with non-first, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- when first places redundant, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- when first places redundant plus others, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
M
- ma
-
- as sumti question, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- for tense questions, Tense questions:
cu'e
- ma'o
-
- potential ambiguity caveat, Miscellany
- ma'u
-
- with elided number, Indefinite numbers
- mai
-
- contrasted with mo'o, Other uses of mekso
- MAI selma'o
-
- exception on use of boi before, Other uses of mekso
- male sexual teacher
-
- example, lujvo-making examples
- man biting dog, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- marathon, Types of event abstractions
- Mars road
-
- example, Conversion: SE
- mass
-
- compared with set as abstract of multiple individuals, Masses and sets
- contrasted with ordered sequence, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with set in attribution of component properties, Masses and sets
- contrasted with set in distribution of properties, Non-logical connectives
- expressing measurement standard for indefinites, Special mekso selbri
- expressing relation with individuals forming, Special mekso selbri
- expressing relation with set forming, Special mekso selbri
- joining elements into a, Non-logical connectives
- mass contrasted with components
-
- in properties of, Non-logical connectives
- mass name
-
- use of, Individuals and masses
- mass object
-
- and logical reasoning, Individuals and masses
- as dependent on intention, Individuals and masses
- contrasted with multiple individual objects, Individuals and masses
- properties of, Individuals and masses
- mass objects
-
- peculiarities of English translation of, Individuals and masses
- masses
-
- rule for implicit outer quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- mathematical equality
-
- expressing, Simple infix expressions and equations
- mathematical expression
-
- referring to, Other uses of mekso
- mathematical expressions
-
- connectives in, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- implicit quantifier for, Number summary
- tensed connection in, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- mathematical expressions in tanru, Other kinds of simple selbri
- mathematical intervals, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- mathematical notation
-
- and omitted operators, Introductory
- and operator precedence, Simple infix expressions and equations
- infix, Simple infix expressions and equations
- international uniqueness of, Introductory
- mathematical operators, Simple infix expressions and equations
- mathematical texts
-
- effect on lerfu shift scope, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- mathematical variables
-
- lerfu strings as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- mathematics
-
- use of lerfu strings in, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- matrices
-
- use as operands, Vectors and matrices
- use of parentheses with, Vectors and matrices
- matrix
-
- as combination of vectors, Vectors and matrices
- definition, Vectors and matrices
- with ge'a for more than 2 rows/columns, Vectors and matrices
- with more than 2 dimensions, Vectors and matrices
- matrix column operator, Vectors and matrices
- matrix row operator, Vectors and matrices
- mau
-
- avoiding in favor of seme'a, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- Mayan mathematics
-
- as a system with base larger than 16, Non-decimal and compound bases
- me
-
- compared with du in effect, selbri based on sumti: me
- explicitly specifying, Vocative scales
- place structure of, selbri based on sumti: me
- used with names, selbri based on sumti: me
- me'a
-
- avoiding in favor of semau, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- me'i
-
- with elided number, Approximation and inexact numbers
- me'o, Number summary
-
- compared with la'e lu, References to lerfu
- contrasted with li, Other uses of mekso
- contrasted with lu…li'u for representing lerfu, References to lerfu
- contrasted with quotation for representing lerfu, References to lerfu
- relation to li compared with la/zo relation, Other uses of mekso
- me'u
-
- relative precedence with logical connectives, selbri based on sumti: me
- me/du equivalence, selbri based on sumti: me
- measurements
-
- expressing, Simple infix expressions and equations
- medieval weapon, lujvo with more than two parts.
- mei
-
- place structure formed for objective indefinites, Special mekso selbri
- mekso
-
- and literary translation, Four score and seven: a mekso problem
- complex used as quantifier, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- design goals, Introductory
- mekso chapter
-
- completeness, Introductory
- table notation convention, Introductory
- mekso goal
-
- coverage, Introductory
- expandable, Introductory
- for common use, Introductory
- for mathematical writing, Introductory
- precision, Introductory
- unambiguous, Introductory
- mekso goals
-
- and ambiguity, Introductory
- and non-mathematical expression, Introductory
- mathematical notation form, Introductory
- melting, Notes on gismu place structures
- membership
-
- property of sets, Masses and sets
- mental activity, Predication/sentence abstraction
- mental discomfort
-
- example, Emotional categories
- metalinguistic comment
-
- with embedded discursive, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- metalinguistic levels, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- metalinguistic levels or reference, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- metalinguistic pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
-
- implicit quantifier for, Pro-sumti summary
- metalinguistic words
-
- quick-tour version, Indicators
- mi'e
-
- contrasted with other members of COI, Vocative scales
- effect of ordering multiple COI, Vocative scales
- mi'u
-
- contrasted with go'i, Discursives
- mi-series
-
- of pro-sumti, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- mi-series pro-sumti
-
- lack of pro-bridi equivalent, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- mintu
-
- contrasted with du, The identity predicate: du
- misinterpretation, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- mixed claim
-
- definition, Universal claims
- mixed modal connection
-
- afterthought, Mixed modal connection
- as proscribed in forethought, Mixed modal connection
- definition, Mixed modal connection
- of bridi-tails, Mixed modal connection
- of sentences, Mixed modal connection
- of sumti, Mixed modal connection
- mo
-
- as selbri question, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- compared with go'i in overriding of arguments, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- mo'e
-
- terminator for, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- mo'o
-
- contrasted with mai, Other uses of mekso
- modal bridi-tail connection, Other modal connections
- modal causals
-
- implication differences, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- modal cmavo
-
- basis in gismu place structure, Complete table of BAI cmavo with rough English equivalents
- position relative to selbri, Tenses and bridi negation
- regular form for derivation, CV'V cmavo of selma'o BAI with irregular forms
- table with English equivalents, Complete table of BAI cmavo with rough English equivalents
- modal cmavo table
-
- format of, Complete table of BAI cmavo with rough English equivalents
- modal connection
-
- simultaneous with logical, Mixed modal connection
- modal connection of selbri
-
- using bridi-tail modal connection, Other modal connections
- modal connectives
-
- fi'o prohibited in, Other modal connections
- modal conversion
-
- access to original first place with fai, Modal conversion: JAI
- grammar of, Modal conversion: JAI
- place structure of, Modal conversion: JAI
- with no modal specified, Modal conversion: JAI
- modal conversion with fi'o, Modal conversion: JAI
- modal conversion without modal
-
- as vague, Modal conversion: JAI
- modal conversions
-
- in descriptions, Modal conversion: JAI
- modal followed by selbri
-
- compared with tanru modification in meaning, Modal selbri
- contrasted with tanru modification in grammar, Modal selbri
- effect on eliding cu, Modal selbri
- modal operand connection, Other modal connections
- modal place
-
- definition, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- on description selbri, Modal tags: BAI
- rationale for term name, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- relation of to selbri, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- modal place relation
-
- importance of first place in, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- modal sentence connection, Modal sentence connection: the causals
-
- condensing, Other modal connections
- effect on modal, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- forethought, Other modal connections
- relation to modal of first sentence in, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- relation to modal of second sentence in, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- table of equivalent schemata, Tenses versus modals
- with other than causals, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- modal sumti
-
- and FA marking, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- as first place of modal tag selbri, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- definition (see also seltcita sumti), Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- effect on place structure, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- leaving vague, Modal selbri
- position in bridi, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- unspecified, Modal selbri
- modal sumti connection, Other modal connections
- modal tag
-
- definition (see also sumti tcita), Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- fi'o with selbri as, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- for vague relationship, Modal tags: BAI
- modal tags
-
- contrasted with English prepositions in preciseness, Modal tags: BAI
- short forms as BAI cmavo, Modal tags: BAI
- modal tags and sumti tcita, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- modal-or-tense question
-
- with cu'e, Tense questions:
cu'e
- modal-or-tense questions
-
- pre-specifying some information, Tense questions:
cu'e
- modals
-
- compared with tenses in syntax, Tenses versus modals
- contradictory negation of, Modal negation
- contrasted with tenses in semantics, Tenses versus modals
- expanding scope over inner modal connection, Modal selbri
- expanding scope over logical connection with ke ... ke'e, Modal selbri
- expanding scope over multiple sentences with tu'e…tu'u, Modal selbri
- expanding scope over non-logical connection, Modal selbri
- for causal gismu, Modal sentence connection: the causals
- importance of 1st sumti place for sumti tcita use, Tenses versus modals
- improving relative phrase preciseness with , Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- making long-scope, Sticky modals
- making sticky, Sticky modals
- negation of, Modal negation
- scalar negation of, Modal negation
- termset connection, Other modal connections
- modals often attached with relative phrases
-
- list, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- modifier
-
- seltau as, Simple tanru
- modifying brivla (see also seltau), lujvo
- MOI selma'o
-
- use of boi before, Special mekso selbri
- more than
-
- contrasted with less than
-
- at least, at most, Approximation and inexact numbers
- morphology
-
- conventions for, Introductory
- definition, Introductory
- derivational, Introductory
- simplicity of, Introductory
- symbolic conventions for discussing, Introductory
- movement
-
- order in tense constructs, Movement in space: MOhI
- time, Movement in space: MOhI
- with multiple directions, Movement in space: MOhI
- movement specification
-
- interaction with direction in tenses, Movement in space: MOhI
- mu'e
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- multiple compound bridi
-
- restriction on ke, Multiple compound bridi
- multiple conversion
-
- avoiding, Conversion: SE
- effect of ordering, Conversion: SE
- multiple indefinite sumti
-
- effect of re-ordering in sentence, Grouping of quantifiers
- expressing with equal scope, Grouping of quantifiers
- meaning, Grouping of quantifiers
- multiple indefinite sumti scope
-
- in termset, Grouping of quantifiers
- multiple indicators, The uses of indicators
- multiple individual objects
-
- contrasted with mass object, Individuals and masses
- meaning of, Individuals and masses
- multiple letters
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for some accent marks and multiple letters
- multiple logical connectives
-
- within tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- multiple ma
-
- as multiple questions, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- multiple mo
-
- as multiple questions, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- multiple quantification
-
- effect on selbri placement among sumti, Using
naku outside a prenex
- multiple questions in one bridi
-
- expressing, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo
- multiple relative clauses
-
- attaching with zi'e, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- connecting different kinds with zi'e, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- multiple SE
-
- effect of ordering, Conversion: SE
- multiple speakers, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- multiple sumti in one place
-
- avoiding, Tagging places: FA
- meaning, Tagging places: FA
- multiple tanru inversion
-
- effect on grouping, Inversion of tanru:
co
- multiple tenses
-
- effect of order in sentence, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- myth
-
- example, Evidentials
N
- n-hyphen
-
- contrasted with r-hyphen in requirements for use, rafsi
- use of, lujvo, rafsi
- na
-
- and negation boundary, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- order in logical connectives with se, Logical connection of bridi
- na and tense
-
- multiple, Tenses and bridi negation
- na writing convention
-
- in eks, sumti connection
- na'a
-
- contrasted with lo'a, Alien alphabets
- na'e
-
- before gu'e, Scalar negation of selbri
- contrasted with na'e ke, Scalar negation of selbri
- na'u
-
- terminator for, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- use in asking operator questions, Other uses of mekso
- NAhE selma'o, sumti qualifiers
-
- effect of relative clause placement with, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- nai
-
- effect on intervals, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- effect on joiks, More about non-logical connectives
- placement in afterthought bridi connection contrasted with forethought, Forethought bridi connection
- placement in forethought bridi connection contrasted with afterthought, Forethought bridi connection
- naku
-
- as creating a negation boundary, Using
naku outside a prenex
- compared with sumti in grammar, Using
naku outside a prenex
- effect on moving quantifiers, Using
naku outside a prenex
- in linked sumti places, Using
naku outside a prenex
- multiple in sentence, Using
naku outside a prenex
- outside of prenex, Using
naku outside a prenex
- naku negation
-
- rationale for considering an advanced technique, Using
naku outside a prenex
- naku negation boundary
-
- effect on conversion with se, Using
naku outside a prenex
- naku su'oda
-
- as expansion of noda, Negation boundaries
- naku zo'u
-
- and negation boundary, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- name equivalent for typical
-
- rationale for lack of, Descriptors for typical objects
- name words
-
- recognition of, Lojban names
- name-words
-
- limitations on, Lojban names
- pause requirements before, Lojban names
- permissible consonant combinations, Lojban names
- names
-
- algorithm for, cmene
- alternatives for restricted sequences in, cmene
- as possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- assigning with goi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- authority for, cmene
- borrowing from other languages, Lojban names
- examples of, cmene
- from Lojban words, cmene
- in vocative phrase, Lojban names
- multiple, Lojban names
- pause requirement in lerfu words, The universal
bu
- purpose of, cmene
- quick-tour version, Words that can act as sumti
- rationale for lojbanizing, cmene
- requirement for pause after, cmene
- restrictions on form of, cmene
- rules for, cmene
- rules for formation, cmene
- stress in, cmene, cmene
- stress on, Syllabication And Stress
- two kinds of, Lojban names
- unusual stress in, cmene
- uses of, Lojban names
- using rafsi, Lojban names
- with LA descriptor, Lojban names
- names from vowel-final base
-
- commonly used consonant endings, Lojban names
- names in Lojban (see also cmene), cmene
- names with la
-
- implicit quantifier for, Lojban names
- naming predicate, The three basic description types
- natural end
-
- continuing beyond, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- contrasted with actual stop, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- nau
-
- effect on sticky tenses, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- syntax, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- Navajo
-
- example, fu'ivla
- ne
-
- compared with pe, Relative phrases
- Nederlands
-
- example, cmene
- need any box, The problem of
“any”
- negated intervals
-
- meaning of, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- negating a forethought-connected bridi-tail pair, Multiple compound bridi
- negating a forethought-connected sentence pair, Multiple compound bridi
- negating a sentence
-
- and truth value, Logical connection and truth tables
- negation
-
- complex examples, Scalar negation of selbri
- form for emulating natural language negation, Using
naku outside a prenex
- of operand, Miscellany
- of operator, Miscellany
- of tenses, Tense negation
- negation and logical connectives
-
- caveat for logic chapter discussions, bridi negation and logical connectives
- negation between sentences
-
- compared with bridi negation, bridi negation and logical connectives
- meaning of, bridi negation and logical connectives
- negation boundary
-
- and zero, Negation boundaries
- effect of moving, Negation boundaries
- negation cmavo
-
- position relative to selbri, Tenses and bridi negation
- negation in prenex
-
- effects of position, Negation boundaries
- negation manipulation
-
- "na" contrasted with "naku" in difficulty of, Using
naku outside a prenex
- "naku" contrasted with "na" in difficulty of, Using
naku outside a prenex
- negation of fi'o modals
-
- by negating selbri, Modal negation
- negation of modals, Modal negation
-
- contradictory, Modal negation
- scalar, Modal negation
- negation of tenses
-
- meaning of, Tense negation
- negation sumti qualifiers
-
- meanings of, sumti qualifiers
- negations with logical connectives
-
- effects on expansion of sentence, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- negative answer
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- negative numbers
-
- expressing, Signs and numerical punctuation
- negative sign
-
- contrasted with subtraction operator, Special numbers
- negator
-
- movement from bridi to sumti, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- new notation, The meaning of lujvo
- ni'e
-
- terminator for, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- ni'o
-
- effect on pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- ni'u
-
- with elided number, Indefinite numbers
- no'i
-
- effect on pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- no'u
-
- compared with po'u, Relative phrases
- contrasted with po'u, Relative phrases
- nobody
-
- ambiguous interpretations of, What's wrong with this picture?
- interpretation of, What's wrong with this picture?
- Lojban contrasted with English, What's wrong with this picture?
- noda
-
- expanding to naku su'oda, Negation boundaries
- noisy environments
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- non-logical connection
-
- and elidability of terminators, Non-logical connectives
- in mathematical expressions, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- in tanru
-
- distinguishing from connection of sumti, Non-logical connectives
- of individuals into mass, Non-logical connectives
- of individuals into set, Non-logical connectives
- of modals, Logical and non-logical connection of modals
- of operands, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- of operators, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- of sumti
-
- distinguishing from connection in tanru, Non-logical connectives
- of termsets, More about non-logical connectives
- non-logical connectives
-
- effect of nai on, More about non-logical connectives
- grouping, More about non-logical connectives
- including tense, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- intervals, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- ordered intervals, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- sentence, More about non-logical connectives
- syntax rules summary, Rules for making logical and non-logical connectives
- un-ordered intervals, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
- within tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- non-logical forethought termsets
-
- connecting tagged sumti, More about non-logical connectives
- non-logically connected tenses, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- non-Lojban quotation, Quotation summary
- non-Lojban text
-
- rules for pause with, Rules for inserting pauses
- non-restrictive relative clause
-
- definition (see also incidental relative clause), Incidental relative clauses
- non-specific descriptions, The three basic description types
- non-standard orthographies
-
- caveat, Oddball Orthographies
- Cyrillic, Oddball Orthographies
- Tengwar, Oddball Orthographies
- nonagenarian, Comparatives and superlatives
- normal circumstances, Event abstraction
- notation conventions
-
- for Quick Tour chapter, The concept of the bridi
- nouns
-
- brivla as Lojban equivalents, brivla
- nu
-
- definition, Event abstraction
- place structure, Event abstraction
- nu'a
-
- use in answering operator questions, Other uses of mekso
- null operand
-
- for infix operations with too few operands, Infix operators revisited
- null operator
-
- for infix operations with too many operands, Infix operators revisited
- number article
-
- explanation of use, Simple infix expressions and equations
- number questions, Number questions
-
- answers to, Number questions
- number sumti
-
- syntax of, Number summary
- with li, Number summary
- with li contrasted with me'o, Number summary
- with me'o, Number summary
- with me'o contrasted with li, Number summary
- number words
-
- pattern in, Lojban numbers
- numbers
-
- as compound cmavo, Lojban numbers
- as grammatically complete utterances, Number questions
- as possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- cmavo as Lojban equivalents, cmavo
- English contrasted with Lojban on exactness, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- expressing simple, Lojban numbers
- greater than 9, Lojban numbers
- implicit quantifier for, Number summary
- list of indefinite, Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numbers.
- list of special, Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numbers.
- Lojban contrasted with English on exactness, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- on logical variables, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- rafsi for, rafsi
- special, Special numbers
- talking about contrasted with using for quantification, Simple infix expressions and equations
- using for quantification contrasted with talking about, Simple infix expressions and equations
- numeric digits in lerfu words
-
- grammar considerations, What about Chinese characters?
- numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
-
- undefined, Special numbers
- numerical selbri
-
- alternative to compensate for restriction on numbers, Special mekso selbri
- based on non-numerical sumti, Special mekso selbri
- complex, Special mekso selbri
- grammar, Special mekso selbri
- restriction on numbers used for, Special mekso selbri
- special, Special mekso selbri
-
- with lerfu strings, Special mekso selbri
- use of "me" with, Special mekso selbri
- numerical tenses
-
- effect on use of boi, Other uses of mekso
O
- observation evidential
-
- contrasted with observative , Evidentials
- observative
-
- contrasted with observation evidential, Evidentials
- definition, Standard bridi form:
cu
- observative form
-
- contrasted with command, Standard bridi form:
cu
- observative with elided CAhA
-
- convention, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- observatives
-
- and abstractions, The syntax of abstraction
- quick-tour version, Variant bridi structure
- octal system
-
- specifying numbers in (see also base), Non-decimal and compound bases
- octogenarian, Comparatives and superlatives
- old topic, Paragraphs: NIhO
- omission of descriptor
-
- effect on ku, Indefinite descriptions
- omitting terminators
-
- perils of, Scalar negation of selbri
- on right
-
- contrasted with toward right, Movement in space: MOhI
- one-third of food, Special mekso selbri
- only if
-
- compared with if … then, Logical connection of bridi
- open interval, Interval connectives and forethought non-logical connection
-
- expressed with mi'i, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- operand
-
- converting from operator, Miscellany
- converting into operator, Miscellany
- converting selbri into, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- converting sumti into, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- operand connection
-
- afterthought, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- forethought, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- operand modal connection, Other modal connections
- operands
-
- connecting, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- contrasted with general sumti, Simple infix expressions and equations
- too few for infix operation, Infix operators revisited
- too many for infix operation, Infix operators revisited
- operator
-
- converting from operand, Miscellany
- converting into operand, Miscellany
- converting into selbri, Other uses of mekso
- converting selbri into, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- operator connection
-
- afterthought, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- forethought, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- operator derived from selbri
-
- effect of selbri place structure on, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- operator left-right grouping
-
- as Lojban default, Simple infix expressions and equations
- operator precedence
-
- and mathematical notation, Simple infix expressions and equations
- effect of pragmatic convention, Simple infix expressions and equations
- generalized explicit specification, Simple infix expressions and equations
- in Lojban default, Simple infix expressions and equations
- plans for future, Explicit operator precedence
- rationale for default left-grouping, Simple infix expressions and equations
- scope modification with bi'e, Simple infix expressions and equations
- specifying by parenthesis, Simple infix expressions and equations
- operator precedence in other languages, Simple infix expressions and equations
- operators
-
- analogue of tanru in, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- connecting, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- list of simple, Complete table of VUhU cmavo, with operand structures
- operators of VUhU
-
- grammar of operands, Simple infix expressions and equations
- order of variables
-
- in moving to prenex, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- ordered sequence
-
- by listing members, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with mass, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with set, Non-logical connectives
- ordinal selbri
-
- definition, Special mekso selbri
- place structure, Special mekso selbri
- place structure effect from subjective numbers, Special mekso selbri
- ordinal tense, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- orthography
-
- non-standard, Oddball Orthographies
- relation to pronunciation, Orthography
- outer product, Vectors and matrices
- outer quantifier
-
- contrasted with inner quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- definition, Quantified descriptions
- effect of on meaning, Quantified descriptions
- implicit on descriptors, Quantified descriptions
- in indefinite description, Indefinite descriptions
- outer quantifiers
-
- for expressing subsets, Quantified descriptions
- rationale for differences in implicit quantifier on descriptors, Quantified descriptions
- outer sumti
-
- prenex for referring to from within relative clause within relative clause, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- referring to from within relative clause within relative clause, Relative clauses within relative clauses
P
- PA selma'o
-
- exception on use of boi with MOI, Special mekso selbri
- members with rafsi, Miscellany
- paragraph separation
-
- spoken text, Paragraphs: NIhO
- written text, Paragraphs: NIhO
- paragraphs
-
- effects on scope, Paragraphs: NIhO
- separator, Paragraphs: NIhO
- parasitic worms
-
- example, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- parentheses
-
- for complex mekso used as quantifier, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- parenthesis
-
- mathematical, Simple infix expressions and equations
- partial quotation, Miscellaneous indicators
- parts of speech, Introductory
- passive voice, Varying the order of sumti
- past event
-
- possible extension into present, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- pastward
-
- as a spatial tense, Dimensionality: VIhA
- paternal grandmother
-
- example, lujvo
- pau
-
- placement in sentence, Miscellaneous indicators
- pausative event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- pause
-
- and cmene, Rules for inserting pauses
- and consonant-final words, Rules for inserting pauses
- and Cy-form cmavo, Rules for inserting pauses
- and final-syllable stress, Rules for inserting pauses
- and non-Lojban text, Rules for inserting pauses
- and vowel-initial words, Rules for inserting pauses
- between words, Rules for inserting pauses
- contrasted with stop, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- contrasted with syllable break, The Special Lojban Characters
- proscribed within words, Rules for inserting pauses
- representation of in Lojban, The Special Lojban Characters
- requirement between stressed syllables, cmavo
- symbol for, The universal
bu
- word for, The universal
bu
- pause before name
-
- effect of doi, Vocative scales
- effect of vocatives of COI, Vocative scales
- pauses
-
- before vowels, cmavo
- rules for, Rules for inserting pauses
- pe
-
- as loose association, Relative phrases
- compared with ne, Relative phrases
- compared with poi ke'a sranapoi ke'a srana, Relative phrases
- contrasted with po, Relative phrases
- pe'u
-
- contrasted with e'o, Vocative scales
- peace symbol, Computerized character codes
- percent
-
- as numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
- perfective event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- perils of omitting terminators, Scalar negation of selbri
- period
-
- definition of, The Special Lojban Characters
- example of, The Special Lojban Characters
- optional, The Special Lojban Characters
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- within a word, The Special Lojban Characters
- personal pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
-
- implicit cancellation of by change of speaker/listener, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- implicit quantifier for, Pro-sumti summary
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- personal pronouns
-
- with ko'a-series for he/she/it/they, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- with mi-series for I/you, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- personal pronouns for he/she/it/they
-
- English contrasted with Lojban in organization, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- Pheidippides, Types of event abstractions
- phonetic alphabet, Basic Phonetics
- Phonetic Alphabet
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- physical distress
-
- example, Emotional categories
- pi'u
-
- contrasted with .e, More about non-logical connectives
- use in connecting tenses, Sub-events
- pictures
-
- credits for, Acknowledgements and Credits
- pinyin
-
- as a basis for Chinese characters in Lojban lerfu words, What about Chinese characters?
- piro
-
- explanation of meaning, Quantified descriptions
- pisu'o
-
- explanation of meaning, Quantified descriptions
- place structure
-
- adding new places to with modal sumti, Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- definition, Introductory
- definition of, The concept of the bridi
- effect of FA on, Tagging places: FA
- effect of modal conversion on, Modal conversion: JAI
- empty slots in, Introductory
- explicitly mapping sumti to place with FA, Tagging places: FA
- gismu, Notes on gismu place structures
- instability of, Introductory
- leaving a sumti place unspecified in with zo'e, Standard bridi form:
cu
- notation conventions, Introductory
- re-ordering by conversion, Conversion of simple selbri
- place structure and tanru inversion, Inversion of tanru:
co
- place structure of selbri
-
- determining, Introductory
- place structure order
-
- effect of FA on, Tagging places: FA
- place structure questions, Tagging places: FA
- place structures
-
- omitting places with FA, Tagging places: FA
- omitting places with zo'e, Standard bridi form:
cu
- plants
-
- use of fu'ivla for specific, fu'ivla
- plausibility
-
- in abbreviated lujvo, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- playgrounds, Dependent places
- pleases, The sumti
di'u and
la'e di'u
- plural
-
- Lojban equivalent of, Approximation and inexact numbers
- plural masses
-
- possible use for, Quantified descriptions
- plurals
-
- Lojban contrasted with English in necessity of marking, The three basic description types
- plurals with le
-
- meaning of, Individuals and masses
- pluta
-
- contrasted with ve klama, Conversion: SE
- po
-
- as restrictive possession, Relative phrases
- compared with poi ke'a se steci sranapoi ke'a se steci srana, Relative phrases
- contrasted with English possession, Relative phrases
- contrasted with pe, Relative phrases
- contrasted with po'e, Relative phrases
- po'e
-
- as intrinsic possession, Relative phrases
- compared with poi ke'a jinzi ke se steci sranapoi ke'a jinzi ke se steci srana, Relative phrases
- contrasted with po, Relative phrases
- po'o
-
- placement in sentence, Discursives
- po'u
-
- as identity, Relative phrases
- compared with no'u, Relative phrases
- compared with poi ke'a dupoi ke'a du, Relative phrases
- contrasted with no'u, Relative phrases
- relative phrase of contrasted with relativized sumti of, Relative phrases
- poi
-
- discussion of translation, What are you pointing at?
- dropping from multiple appearances on logical variables, Dropping the prenex
- syntax of, What are you pointing at?
- point
-
- event considered as, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- point-event abstraction
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- point-event abstractions
-
- definition, Types of event abstractions
- related tense contours, Event-type abstractors and event contour tenses
- point-event abstractor, Types of event abstractions
- pointing
-
- reference by, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- pointing cmavo
-
- quick-tour version, Words that can act as sumti
- police lineup, Number questions
- Polish notation
-
- and mekso goals, Introductory
- Polish notation mixed with infix, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
-
- example, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- politeness
-
- thank you and you're welcome, Vocative scales
- you're welcome, Vocative scales, Vocative scales
- portion
-
- on set contrasted with on individual, Quantified descriptions
- portion selbri
-
- definition, Special mekso selbri
- place structure, Special mekso selbri
- place structure effect from subjective numbers, Special mekso selbri
- positive numbers
-
- explicit expression, Signs and numerical punctuation
- positive sign
-
- contrasted with addition operator, Simple infix expressions and equations
- possessed in relative phrases
-
- compared with possessor, Relative phrases
- possession
-
- expressing with po, Relative phrases
- intrinsic
-
- expressing with po'e, Relative phrases
- Lojban usage compared with French and German in omission/inclusion, Relative phrases
- Lojban usage contrasted with English in omission/inclusion, Relative phrases
- quick-tour version, Possession
- possession not ownership
-
- quick-tour version, Possession
- possessive sumti
-
- compared with relative phrase, Possessive sumti
- contrasted with relative phrases in complexity allowed, Possessive sumti
- definition, Possessive sumti
- effect on elidability of ku, Possessive sumti
- relative clauses on, Possessive sumti
- syntax allowed, Possessive sumti
- with relative clauses on possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- possessive sumti and relative clauses
-
- development history, Possessive sumti
- possessive sumti with relative clauses
-
- effect of placement, Possessive sumti
- possessor in relative phrases
-
- compared with possessed, Relative phrases
- possessor sumti
-
- definition, Possessive sumti
- potential
-
- expressing in past/future, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- potential events
-
- expressing implicitly, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- precedence
-
- mathematical default, Simple infix expressions and equations
- precise erasures, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- predicate answers, Questions and answers
- predication
-
- as a relationship, The concept of the bridi
- compared with bridi, The concept of the bridi
- prenex
-
- considerations for dropping, Dropping the prenex
- dropping for terseness, Dropping the prenex
- effect of order of variables in, Dropping the prenex
- explanation, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- internal to a bridi, The problem of
“any”
- purpose of, Dropping the prenex
- removing when numeric quantifiers present, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- syntax of, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- use for outer sumti reference, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- prenex manipulation
-
- exporting na from left of prenex, bridi negation and logical connectives
- importing na from selbri, bridi negation and logical connectives
- moving naku past bound variable, bridi negation and logical connectives
- rules, bridi negation and logical connectives
- prenex scope
-
- for sentences joined by .i, A few notes on variables
- for sentences joined by ijeks, A few notes on variables
- in abstractions, A few notes on variables
- in embedded bridi, A few notes on variables
- in relative clauses, A few notes on variables
- informal, A few notes on variables
- prepositions
-
- cmavo as Lojban equivalents, cmavo
- pretty
-
- English ambiguity of, Complex tanru grouping
- pretty little girls' school
-
- forty ways,
“Pretty little girls' school”: forty ways to say it
- previous topic, Paragraphs: NIhO
- primitive roots
-
- gismu as, brivla
- principle of consistency
-
- of logical-if statements, Logical connection of bridi
- pro-bridi
-
- as abbreviation for bridi, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- broda-series, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- compared to pro-sumti as means of abbreviation, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- overriding sumti of antecedent bridi for, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- scope effect of new paragraph, Paragraphs: NIhO
- pro-bridi assignment
-
- explicit cancellation of with da'o, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- no'i effect on, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- pro-bridi rafsi
-
- as producing context-dependent meanings, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- pro-sumti
-
- and discursive utterances, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- as possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- classes of, Pro-sumti summary
- compared to pro-bridi as means of abbreviation, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- compared to pronouns in usage as abbreviations, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- contrasted with description, The five kinds of simple sumti
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- di'u-series, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- for listener(s), Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- for listeners and/or speakers and/or others, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- for relativized sumti in relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- for speaker(s), Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- implicit quantifier for, Pro-sumti summary
- ko'a-series, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- lerfu as, Assignable pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ko'a-series and the broda-series
- lerfu string
-
- effect on reference to lerfu itself, References to lerfu
- lerfu strings
-
- interaction with quantifiers and boi, lerfu words as pro-sumti
- mi-series, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- quick-tour version, Words that can act as sumti
- rafsi for, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- referring to place of different bridi with go'i-series, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- referring to place of same bridi with vo'a-series, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- scope effect of new paragraph, Paragraphs: NIhO
- series, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- ti-series, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- typical, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- unspecified, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- vo'a-series, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- pro-sumti assignment
-
- explicit cancellation of with da'o, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- no'i effect on, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- pro-sumti for "we"
-
- contrasted with English "we", Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- pro-sumti for speaker/listener/others
-
- as masses, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- relation to joi, Personal pro-sumti: the mi-series
- pro-sumti for utterances, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- pro-sumti rafsi
-
- anticipated use of for abbreviating inconvenient forms, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- effect of on place structure of lujvo, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- probability selbri
-
- definition, Special mekso selbri
- place structure, Special mekso selbri
- place structure effect from subjective numbers, Special mekso selbri
- values, Special mekso selbri
- process abstraction
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- process abstractions
-
- definition, Types of event abstractions
- related tense contours, Event-type abstractors and event contour tenses
- process abstractor, Types of event abstractions
- process event
-
- described, Types of event abstractions
- pronouns
-
- as anaphora, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- compared to pro-sumti in usage as abbreviations, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- pronouns in English
-
- as independent of abbreviations, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- as noun abbreviations, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- pronunciation
-
- IPA for Lojban, Basic Phonetics
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- relation to orthography, Orthography
- standard, Basic Phonetics
- properties
-
- place structure, Property abstractions
- property abstraction
-
- specifying sumti place of property with ce'u, Abstraction focus pro-sumti:
ce'u
- property abstractions
-
- specifying determining place by sumti ellipsis, Property abstractions
- specifying determining place with ce'u, Property abstractions
- sumti ellipsis in, Property abstractions
- use of multiple ce'u for relationship abstraction, Property abstractions
- property description, Property abstractions
- proposed law, Eliding SE rafsi from seltau
- proposed lerfu words
-
- as working basis, Proposed lerfu words – introduction
- propositional
-
- of attitudinals, Propositional attitude indicators
- propositional attitudes, Predication/sentence abstraction
-
- compared with knowledge discursives, Discursives
- protocol
-
- computer communications using COI, Vocative scales
- parliamentary using COI, Vocative scales
- using vocatives, Vocative scales
- pu
-
- meaning as a sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- meaning when following interval specification, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- PU selma'o
-
- compared with FAhA, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- contradictory negation of, Tense negation
- PU tenses
-
- contrasted with ZAhO tenses in viewpoint, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- pu'o
-
- as pastward of event, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- derivation of word, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- explanation of derivation, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- pu'u
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- punctuation
-
- in numbers, Signs and numerical punctuation
- list of numerical, Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numbers.
- punctuation lerfu words
-
- interaction with different alphabet systems, Punctuation marks
- mechanism for creating, Punctuation marks
- rationale for lau, Punctuation marks
- punctuation marks
-
- cmavo as Lojban equivalents, cmavo
Q
- qualified sumti
-
- contrasted with unqualified sumti, sumti qualifiers
- quantification
-
- before description sumti compared with before non-description sumti, Quantified descriptions
- quantificational pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
-
- implicit quantification rules, Pro-sumti summary
- quantified space, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- quantified sumti
-
- different types contrasted for scope for distribution, Grouping of quantifiers
- quantified temporal tense
-
- definition, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- negating with nai, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- quantified temporal tense with direction
-
- Lojban contrasted with English in implications, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- quantified temporal tenses
-
- "once" contrasted with "only once", Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- caveat on implication of, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- quantified tenses
-
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- quantifier
-
- lerfu string as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- on previously quantified variable, A few notes on variables
- quantifier scope
-
- in multiple connected sentences, bridi negation and logical connectives
- quantifiers
-
- effect of moving naku, Using
naku outside a prenex
- with logical variables, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- with sumti, Quantified sumti
- question pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
-
- implicit quantifier for, Pro-sumti summary
- questions
-
- answering with go'i, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- connection, Truth questions and connective questions
- digit, Number questions
- fill-in-the-blank, Questions and answers
- marking in advance, Miscellaneous indicators
- multiple, Questions and answers
- number, Number questions, Questions and answers
- operator, Other uses of mekso
- place structure position, Tagging places: FA
- quick-tour version, Questions, Questions
- rhetorical, Miscellaneous indicators
- selbri, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo, Questions and answers
- sumti, sumti and bridi questions:
ma and
mo, Questions and answers
- truth, Questions and answers
- with "xu", Miscellaneous indicators
- quotation
-
- contrasted with me'o for representing lerfu, References to lerfu
- contrasted with sentence abstraction, Predication/sentence abstraction
- four kinds, Quotation summary
- implicit quantifier for, Quotation summary
- quotations
-
- as possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- implicit quantifier for, Quantified sumti
R
- r-hyphen
-
- contrasted with n-hyphen in requirements for use, rafsi
- use of, lujvo, rafsi
- ra'u
-
- scale of importance, Discursives
- radio communication
-
- proposed lerfu words for, Proposed lerfu words for radio communication
- radix
-
- decimal (see also base), Non-decimal and compound bases
- rafsi
-
- as fu'ivla categorizer, fu'ivla
- based on pro-sumti, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- considerations restricting construction of, rafsi
- contrasted with cmavo in usage, rafsi
- contrasted with same-form cmavo in meaning, lujvo
- contrasted with words, rafsi
- conventional meaning for cu'o, Miscellany
- conventional meaning for frinu, Miscellany
- definition, lujvo
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- forms of, rafsi
- four-letter
-
- requirement for y-hyphen, rafsi
- lack of
-
- effect on forming lujvo, rafsi
- level of uniqueness of relation to gismu, rafsi
- long, rafsi
- multiple for each gismu, Considerations for making lujvo
- multiplicity of for single gismu, rafsi
- possible forms for construction of, rafsi
- rationale for assignments of, rafsi
- rules for combining to form lujvo, lujvo
- selection considerations in making lujvo, rafsi
- short, rafsi
- uniqueness in gismu referent of, rafsi
- use of, rafsi
- rafsi assignments
-
- non-reassignability of, rafsi
- rafsi for numbers, rafsi
- rafsi form
-
- effect of choice on meaning of lujvo, lujvo
- rafsi fu'ivla, Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu
- rafsi space, rafsi
- re-ordering logical variables with se, Dropping the prenex
- real world
-
- contrasted with hypothetical world
-
- example, Discursives
- real world point of view, Discursives
- Received Pronunciation, IPA For English Speakers
- reciprocal
-
- expression of mathematical, Signs and numerical punctuation
- reciprocal pro-sumti, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- reciprocity
-
- expressing with soi, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- expressing with vo'a-series pro-sumti and soi, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- recital rooms, Dependent places
- redundancy
-
- effect on vocative design, Vocative scales
- reference
-
- ambiguity of ti/ta/tu, What are you pointing at?
- and discursive utterances, Parenthesis and metalinguistic commentary: TO, TOI, SEI
- quick-tour version, The sumti
di'u and
la'e di'u
- to relativized sumti with ke'a, What are you pointing at?
- use of relative clause for, What are you pointing at?
- reference frame
-
- specifying for direction tenses, Movement in space: MOhI
- reference frame for directions in tenses, Movement in space: MOhI
- reference grammar, What is this book?
- referent
-
- of operand, Miscellany
- referring to with la'e, sumti qualifiers
- referent of pro-bridi
-
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- referent of pro-sumti
-
- definition, What are pro-sumti and pro-bridi? What are they for?
- reflexive pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- relation of first places in logical connection of observatives
-
- rationale, Compound bridi
- relationship
-
- active/static/attributive compared, The concept of the bridi
- as basis of sentence, Introductory
- objects of, Introductory
- relationship abstraction, Property abstractions
- relative clause
-
- compared with tanru, Incidental relative clauses
- connecting to relative phrase with zi'e, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- contrasted with tanru, Incidental relative clauses
- effect of omission of ke'ake'a on, What are you pointing at?
- restrictive (see also restrictive relative clause), Incidental relative clauses
- use for reference, What are you pointing at?
- relative clause scope
-
- extending to preceding sumti with vu'o, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- relative clauses
-
- as part of name, Relative clauses and descriptors
- effect of commas in English, Incidental relative clauses
- effect on elidability of be'o, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- impact of indefinite sumti on placement, Relative clauses and descriptors
- impact of la on placement, Relative clauses and descriptors
- impact of LAhE on placement, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- impact of NAhE on placement, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- kinds of, Incidental relative clauses
- list of cmavo for, Index of relative clause cmavo
- on connected sumti, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- on names, Relative clauses and descriptors
- on number, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- on possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- on quotation, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- on vocative phrases, Relative clauses in vocative phrases
- placement with vocative phrases, Relative clauses in vocative phrases
- relative clauses within, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- restricted contrasted with incidental, Incidental relative clauses
- restricted contrasted with incidental in English expression, Incidental relative clauses
- syntax with indefinite sumti, Relative clauses and descriptors
- use in restricting existential claims, Restricted claims:
da poi
- use in restricting universal claims, Restricted claims:
da poi
- use of ke'a for referral to relativized sumti in, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- relative clauses and indefinite sumti
-
- placement considerations, Relative clauses and descriptors
- relative clauses and LAhE
-
- placement considerations, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- relative clauses and NAhE
-
- placement considerations, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- relative clauses and names
-
- placement considerations, Relative clauses and descriptors
- relative clauses and possessive sumti
-
- development history, Possessive sumti
- relative clauses on complex sumti
-
- Lojban contrasted with English, Relative clauses and complex sumti:
vu'o
- relative clauses on indefinite sumti
-
- syntax considerations, Relative clauses and descriptors
- relative clauses on lo
-
- syntax suggestion, Relative clauses and descriptors
- relative clauses with possessive sumti
-
- effect of placement, Possessive sumti
- relative phrase
-
- as an abbreviation of a common relative clause, Relative phrases
- compared with possessive sumti, Possessive sumti
- connecting to relative clause with zi'e, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- rationale for, Relative phrases
- syntax of, Relative phrases
- relative phrases
-
- contrasted with possessive sumti in complexity allowed, Possessive sumti
- contrasted with relative clauses in preciseness, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- improving preciseness with modals, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- relative phrases with modals
-
- compared to relative clauses in preciseness, Modal relative phrases; Comparison
- relative pro-sumti, Pro-sumti summary
- relativity theory
-
- relation to Lojban tense system, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- relativized sumti
-
- definition, What are you pointing at?
- in relative clauses within relative clauses, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- remembered
-
- example, Evidentials
- repeating decimals
-
- expressing with numerical punctuation, Signs and numerical punctuation
- marking start of repeating portion, Signs and numerical punctuation
- representing lerfu
-
- lu contrasted with me'o, References to lerfu
- respectively
-
- specifying with fa'u, Non-logical connectives
- with different relationships, More about non-logical connectives
- restricted claims
-
- definition, Restricted claims:
da poi
- restricted variable
-
- compared with indefinite description, Variables with generalized quantifiers
- restrictive relative clause
-
- definition, Incidental relative clauses
- resume
-
- contrasted with begin, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- resumptive event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- revelation
-
- example, Evidentials
- reverse Polish notation
-
- and mekso goals, Introductory
- definition, Reverse Polish notation
- marker, Reverse Polish notation
- number of operands, Reverse Polish notation
- operands of, Reverse Polish notation
- parentheses in operands of, Reverse Polish notation
- terminator, Reverse Polish notation
- use of parentheses in, Reverse Polish notation
- with too few operands, Reverse Polish notation
- with too many operands, Reverse Polish notation
- reviewers of this book, Acknowledgements and Credits
- rhetorical question, Miscellaneous indicators
- ri
-
- contrasted with ke'a in relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- ri-series pro-sumti, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
-
- in narrative about quotation, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- in quotation series, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- in quotations, Anaphoric pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the ri-series and the go'i-series
- right-grouping in tanru
-
- with bo, Complex tanru grouping
- right-grouping rule
-
- definition of, Complex tanru grouping
- righteous indignation
-
- example, Attitudinal modifiers
- ro
-
- dropping from multiple appearances on logical variables, Dropping the prenex
- effect of order when multiple in sentence, Grouping of quantifiers
- ro'anai
-
- example, Emotional categories
- roger
-
- example, Vocative scales
- ROI selma'o
-
- effect of ZAhO on fe'e flag, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- exception on use of boi before, Other uses of mekso
- scalar negation of, Tense negation
- romaji
-
- as a basis for kanji characters in Lojban lerfu words, What about Chinese characters?
- Roman Empire, Types of event abstractions
- rounded numbers
-
- expressing, Approximation and inexact numbers
- rounded/unrounded vowels, Basic Phonetics
- RP
-
- as abbreviation for reverse Polish notation, Reverse Polish notation
- ru'a
-
- compared with e'u, Evidentials
S
- sa
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- sa'a
-
- editorial insertion of text already containing sa'a, Miscellaneous indicators
- interaction with li'o, Miscellaneous indicators
- interaction with sei, Miscellaneous indicators
- interaction with to'i, Miscellaneous indicators
- Sapir-Whorf effects
-
- and emotional indicators, Tentative conclusion
- sarcasm
-
- example, Discursives
- expressing, Discursives
- scalar attitude, Attitudes as scales
- scalar negation
-
- effect on selbri, Scalar negation of selbri
- scalar negation of modals
-
- explanation of meaning, Modal negation
- scalar negation of non-logical connective, More about non-logical connectives
- scalar negation of tenses
-
- selma'o allowed with, Tense negation
- scale
-
- granular contrasted with continuous, Special mekso selbri
- scale selbri
-
- definition, Special mekso selbri
- place structure, Special mekso selbri
- place structure effect from subjective numbers, Special mekso selbri
- scientific names
-
- rules for, cmene
- scientific notation
-
- rationale for order of places, Infix operators revisited
- with gei, Infix operators revisited
- score
-
- as 20-year span, Four score and seven: a mekso problem
- as alternate base for years, Four score and seven: a mekso problem
- se
-
- as grammatical in JOI compounds, Non-logical connectives
- in logical connective to exchange sentences, Logical connection of bridi
- order in logical connectives with na, Logical connection of bridi
- use with operators, Miscellany
- using to re-order logical variables, Dropping the prenex
- se du'u, Predication/sentence abstraction
- se klama
-
- place structure of, Conversion: SE
- SE selma'o
-
- after 5th place, Subscripts: XI
- effect of multiple on a selbri, Conversion: SE
- effect on place structure numbering, Conversion: SE
- effect on selbri place structure, Conversion: SE
- extending scope of, Conversion: SE
- for converting place structure, Conversion: SE
- rationale for no 1st place conversion, Conversion: SE
- scope of, Conversion: SE
- word formation of cmavo in, Conversion: SE
- se writing convention
-
- in eks, sumti connection
- se'e
-
- and number base convention, Computerized character codes
- se'u
-
- as elidable terminator for soi, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- elidability considerations, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- section numbering, Other uses of mekso
- selbri
-
- as part of description, The three basic description types
- brivla as, Lojban content words: brivla
- converting into an operand, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- converting into an operator, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- converting operator into, Other uses of mekso
- definition, Lojban content words: brivla, Introductory
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- lerfu string as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- omitting with co'e, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- place structure of, Introductory
- place structure of converted operator, Other uses of mekso
- relation to bridi, Lojban content words: brivla
- scalar negation of, Scalar negation of selbri
- with GOhA, Other kinds of simple selbri
- selbri from sumti, selbri based on sumti: me
- selbri list for quick tour, Some words used to indicate selbri relations
- selbri logical variables, selbri variables
- selbri place structure
-
- effect on operator formed by, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- selbri placement among sumti
-
- effect of multiple quantification on, Using
naku outside a prenex
- selbri questions
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- selbri variables
-
- form when not in prenex, selbri variables
- prenex form as indefinite description, selbri variables
- quantified, selbri variables
- selbri-first bridi
-
- effect on sumti places, Standard bridi form:
cu
- effect on use of cu, Tagging places: FA
- specifying first sumti place in with fa, Tagging places: FA
- self-orientation
-
- example, Attitudinal modifiers
- selma'o
-
- cross-reference list of
-
- selma'o catalog,
- definition, cmavo
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- seltau
-
- compared with English adjective, lujvo
- compared with English adverb, lujvo
- definition, Inversion of tanru:
co
- definition of, Simple tanru
- effect on meaning of tanru, Simple tanru
- filling sumti places in, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- seltcita sumti
-
- definition (see also modal sumti), Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- sentence
-
- basic Lojban, Introductory
- sentences
-
- close grouping, Sentences: I
- connecting non-logically, More about non-logical connectives
- connecting with tense, Tense relations between sentences
- forethought tense connection of, Tense relations between sentences
- separator for joining, Sentences: I
- tenseless
-
- quick-tour version, Tenses
- separate questions
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- separately tensed sentences
-
- contrasted with tense connected sentences, Tense relations between sentences
- sequence
-
- as an abstract list, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with list, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with set, sumti qualifiers
- sequence of events
-
- expressing non-time-related sequences, More about non-logical connectives
- sequence of tense rules
-
- Lojban contrasted with English, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- set
-
- as specified by members, Non-logical connectives
- by listing members with ce, Non-logical connectives
- compared with mass as abstract of multiple individuals, Masses and sets
- contrasted with mass in attribution of component properties, Masses and sets
- contrasted with mass in distribution of properties, Non-logical connectives
- contrasted with ordered sequence, Non-logical connectives
- expressing measurement standard for indefinites, Special mekso selbri
- expressing relation with individuals forming set, Special mekso selbri
- expressing relation with mass formed from set, Special mekso selbri
- set operations, More about non-logical connectives
- sets
-
- properties of, Masses and sets
- rule for implicit outer quantifier, Quantified descriptions
- use in Lojban place structure, Masses and sets
- sexual discomfort
-
- example, Emotional categories
- sexual teacher
-
- male
-
- example, lujvo-making examples
- shared bridi-tail sumti
-
- avoiding, Other modal connections
- shellfish, Eliding KE and KEhE rafsi from lujvo
- shift
-
- single-letter
-
- grammar of, Upper and lower cases
- shift word
-
- for single letter, Upper and lower cases
- scope, Upper and lower cases
- shift words
-
- canceling effect, Alien alphabets
- for face, Alien alphabets
- for font, Alien alphabets
- shoehorn, Dependent places
- short rafsi, rafsi
- short rafsi form
-
- compared with long form in effect on lujvo meaning, lujvo
- si
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- signed numbers
-
- expressing, Signs and numerical punctuation
- signs on numbers
-
- grammar, Signs and numerical punctuation
- simple sumti, The five kinds of simple sumti
- sinful
-
- example, Attitudinal modifiers
- single consonants
-
- contrasted with consonant clusters, Consonant Clusters
- contrasted with doubled consonants, Consonant Clusters
- single-letter shift
-
- as toggle, Upper and lower cases
- single-word quotation, Quotation summary
- size
-
- order with dimensionality in spatial tense intervals, Dimensionality: VIhA
- slinku'i test
-
- definition, fu'ivla
- slowdown, Types of event abstractions
- smiley face
-
- example, The universal
bu
- word for, The universal
bu
- soi
-
- use in expressing reciprocity, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- use in expressing reciprocity with vo'a-series pro-sumti, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- soi with one following sumti
-
- convention, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- somebody
-
- contrasted with somebody else, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- something
-
- contrasted with someone, Restricted claims:
da poi
- expressing using "su'o", Variables with generalized quantifiers
- unspecified definite with "zo'e", Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- sounds
-
- clarity of, Basic Phonetics
- complex, Basic Phonetics
- difficult, Basic Phonetics
- sounds for letters
-
- Lojban contrasted with English, Basic Phonetics
- source languages
-
- use in creating gismu, The gismu creation algorithm
- space
-
- as time-based metaphor, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- contrasted with time in number of directions, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- space intervals
-
- compared with time intervals in continuity, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- space location
-
- as part of tense system (see also tense
-
- spatial tense), Introductory
- space tenses
-
- quick-tour version, Tenses
- space/time metaphor
-
- expressing direction mapping for, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- spaghetti, fu'ivla
- Spanish ch
-
- example, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- Spanish ll
-
- example, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- spatial contours
-
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- contrasted with temporal event contours, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- expressing, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- spatial directions
-
- list of, List of spatial directions and direction-like relations
- spatial information
-
- adding to a sentence with tense sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- spatial interval modifiers
-
- order in tense, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- spatial intervals
-
- expressing degree of continuity over, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- spatial tense
-
- 4-dimensional interaction with temporal tense, Dimensionality: VIhA
- as an imaginary journey, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- as optional in English, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- compared with temporal tense in elidability, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- contrasted with temporal in dimensionality, Dimensionality: VIhA
- definition, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- direction, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- distance, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- four-dimensional, Dimensionality: VIhA
- linear, Dimensionality: VIhA
- one-dimensional, Dimensionality: VIhA
- order relative to temporal, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- planar, Dimensionality: VIhA
- reference frame, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- referent of, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- three-dimensional, Dimensionality: VIhA
- two-dimensional, Dimensionality: VIhA
- spatial tense intervals
-
- order of size and dimensionality in, Dimensionality: VIhA
- order of VEhA and VIhA in, Dimensionality: VIhA
- spatial tenses
-
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- order of direction and distance specifications, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- speaker's state of knowledge, Discursives
- speaker-listener cooperation, Questions
- speaker-relative viewpoint
-
- contrasted with event-relative viewpoint, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- specific descriptions, The three basic description types
- specific terms
-
- use of fu'ivla for, fu'ivla
- specificity
-
- expressing with po, Relative phrases
- speech rhythm
-
- for grouping in English, Three-part tanru grouping with
bo
- spelling out words
-
- Lojban contrasted with English in usefulness, A to Z in Lojban, plus one
- spiritual discomfort
-
- example, Emotional categories
- square brackets
-
- use of in notation, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- standard bridi form
-
- definition, Standard bridi form:
cu
- standard for subjective numbers
-
- specifying, Special mekso selbri
- standard pronunciation, Basic Phonetics
- starting marker, Erasure: SI, SA, SU
- state abstraction
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- state abstractions
-
- definition, Types of event abstractions
- related tense contours, Event-type abstractors and event contour tenses
- state abstractor, Types of event abstractions
- state event
-
- described, Types of event abstractions
- steady speed, Types of event abstractions
- stereotypical
-
- as not derogatory in Lojban, Descriptors for typical objects
- compared with typical, Descriptors for typical objects
- stereotypical objects, Descriptors for typical objects
- sticky modals
-
- canceling, Sticky modals
- definition, Sticky modals
- fi'o proscribed from, Sticky modals
- sticky tenses
-
- and CAhA, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- canceling, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- definition, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- effect of nau on, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- effect on future tense meaning, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- from part of a multiple tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- stop
-
- contrasted with finish, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- contrasted with pause, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- stories
-
- flow of time in, Story time
- story tense
-
- Lojban convention contrasted with English convention, Story time
- story time
-
- as a convention for inferring tense, Story time
- definition, Story time
- rationale for, Story time
- tenseless sentences in, Story time
- with no initial sticky time, Story time
- stress
-
- definition of, Syllabication And Stress
- effect of buffer vowel on, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- effect of syllabic consonants on, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- example, Emotional categories
- final syllable
-
- rules for pause after, Rules for inserting pauses
- irregular marked with upper-case, Upper and lower cases
- levels of, Syllabication And Stress
- on cmavo, cmavo
- primary, Syllabication And Stress
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- rules for, Syllabication And Stress
- secondary, Syllabication And Stress
- showing non-standard, Orthography
- stressed syllable
-
- compared with stressed vowel, Syllabication And Stress
- stressed vowel
-
- compared with stressed syllable, Syllabication And Stress
- structure of examples, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- structure of this book, What is this book?
- structure words, cmavo
- su
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- su'e
-
- with elided number, Approximation and inexact numbers
- su'o
-
- as implicit quantifier for quotations, Quantified sumti
- with elided number, Approximation and inexact numbers
- sub-subscripts, Subscripts
- subjective amounts
-
- expressing, Indefinite numbers
- subjective numbers
-
- effect on place structure for cardinal selbri, Special mekso selbri
- effect on place structure for ordinal selbri, Special mekso selbri
- effect on place structure for portion selbri, Special mekso selbri
- effect on place structure for probability selbri, Special mekso selbri
- effect on place structure for scale selbri, Special mekso selbri
- rationale for effect on place structure, Special mekso selbri
- specifying standard for, Special mekso selbri
- subjective portions
-
- expressing, Indefinite numbers
- subordinate clause tense
-
- effect of main bridi tense on, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- Lojban compared with Esperanto, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- Lojban compared with Russian, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- Lojban contrasted with English, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- subordinate clauses
-
- tense usage rules in English, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- subscripted topics, Paragraphs: NIhO
- subscripting, Subscripts: XI
- subscripts
-
- and fuzzy truths, Subscripts: XI
- and names, Subscripts: XI
- and paragraph separators, Subscripts: XI
- and pro-sumti, Subscripts: XI
- and sumti re-ordering, Subscripts: XI
- and tense, Subscripts: XI
- before main expression, Subscripts
- effects on elidability of terminators, Subscripts
- external grammar of, Subscripts
- for sticky tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- internal grammar of, Subscripts
- lerfu string as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- mathematical, Subscripts: XI
- multiple as sub-subscript, Subscripts
- multiple for same base word, Logical and non-logical connectives within mekso
- on ke'a for nested relative clauses, Relativized pro-sumti:
ke'a
- terminator for, Subscripts
- to form matrices of more than 2 dimensions, Vectors and matrices
- use with ke'a for outer sumti reference, Relative clauses within relative clauses
- use with logical variables, A few notes on variables
- subscripts on lerfu words
-
- effect on elidability of boi, Subscripts
- subsets
-
- expressing with outer quantifiers, Quantified descriptions
- subtraction operator
-
- contrasted with negative sign, Special numbers
- subtypes of words, brivla
- sumti
-
- as having implicit quantifiers, Quantified sumti
- as objects in place structure slots, Introductory
- beginning with "ke", Grouping of afterthought connectives
- between descriptor and description selbri, Possessive sumti
- classified by types of objects referred to, Individuals and masses
- converting into an operand, Using Lojban resources within mekso
- definition, The five kinds of simple sumti, Introductory
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- descriptions as, The five kinds of simple sumti
- dropping trailing unspecified, Standard bridi form:
cu
- explicitly mapping into place structure with FA, Tagging places: FA
- for individual objects, Individuals and masses
- for mass objects, Individuals and masses
- for set objects, Individuals and masses
- forethought tense connection of, Tense relations between sentences
- irrelevant to relationship, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- kinds of, The five kinds of simple sumti
- multiple in one place with FA, Tagging places: FA
- names as, The five kinds of simple sumti
- numbers as, The five kinds of simple sumti
- omitted first place in selbri-first bridi, Standard bridi form:
cu
- order in selbri, Standard bridi form:
cu
- order in selbri-first bridi, Standard bridi form:
cu
- pro-sumti as, The five kinds of simple sumti
- quotations as, The five kinds of simple sumti
- re-ordering with FA, Tagging places: FA
- relation with bridi, The concept of the bridi
- sumti connection
-
- afterthought, sumti connection
- forethought, sumti connection
- sumti into selbri, selbri based on sumti: me
- sumti logical connection, sumti connection
-
- compared with bridi logical connections, sumti connection
- contrasted with tanru logical connection, Logical connection within tanru
- rationale for, sumti connection
- sumti modal connection, Other modal connections
- sumti placement
-
- variant
-
- quick-tour version, Variant bridi structure
- sumti qualifiers
-
- as short forms for common special cases, sumti qualifiers
- elidable terminator for qualified sumti, sumti qualifiers
- external syntax of, sumti qualifiers
- for negation, sumti qualifiers
- internal syntax of, sumti qualifiers
- list of, sumti qualifiers
- sumti questions
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- sumti reordering
-
- quick-tour version, Varying the order of sumti
- sumti tcita
-
- based on event contours, Tenses as sumti tcita
- based on spatial contours, Tenses as sumti tcita
- based on tense direction, Tenses as sumti tcita
- based on tense distance, Tenses as sumti tcita
- based on tenses, Tenses as sumti tcita
- definition (see also modal tag), Modal places: FIhO, FEhU
- event contours contrasted with direction/distance as basis for, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita and linked sumti, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- sumti tcita and modal tags, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- sumti tcita and tense tags, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- sumti tcita based on dimension, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita based on event contours
-
- relation of main bridi to sumti process in, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita based on interval continuousness, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita based on interval properties, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita based on interval size, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti tcita based on quantified tenses, Tenses as sumti tcita
- sumti with lo
-
- compared to indefinite sumti, Grouping of quantifiers
- sumti with tense
-
- effect of main bridi tense on, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- sumti with tenses
-
- quick-tour version, Tenses
- sumti-based description
-
- definition, sumti-based descriptions
- inner quantifier on, sumti-based descriptions
- outer quantifier on, sumti-based descriptions
- sumti-based descriptions with le
-
- as increasing restricting to in-mind, sumti-based descriptions
- sunburn
-
- example, Property abstractions
- superfective event contour, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- superscripts, Subscripts
- supervising
-
- as a contribution to mass action, Non-logical connectives
- supplementary information, Dependent places
- sword blade, lujvo with more than two parts.
- syllabaries
-
- lerfu word representation, What about Chinese characters?
- syllabic consonant
-
- effect on stress determination, cmene
- syllabic consonants, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
-
- effect on stress, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- final in word, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- syllabic l
-
- considered as a consonant for morphological discussions, Introductory
- syllabic m
-
- as a consonant for morphological discussions, Introductory
- syllabic n
-
- as a consonant for morphological discussions, Introductory
- syllabic r
-
- as a consonant for morphological discussions, Introductory
- syllabication
-
- and names, Syllabication And Stress
- definition of, Syllabication And Stress
- examples of, Syllabication And Stress
- rules for, Syllabication And Stress
- syllable break
-
- contrasted with pause, The Special Lojban Characters
- representation in Lojban, The Special Lojban Characters
- symbol for, The universal
bu
- word for, The universal
bu
- symbol
-
- for operand, Miscellany
- referring to with lu'e, sumti qualifiers
- symmetrical tanru, Some types of symmetrical tanru
- symmetrical tanru types
-
- both separately true, Some types of symmetrical tanru
- one or other true, Some types of symmetrical tanru
- using crucial/typical parts, Some types of symmetrical tanru
- using more inclusive class, Some types of symmetrical tanru
- symmetrical veljvo, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- sympathy
-
- example, Attitude questions; empathy; attitude contours
T
- ta
-
- contrasted with di'u, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- tables
-
- format of, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- tagged sumti termsets
-
- connecting with non-logical forethought connectives, More about non-logical connectives
- TAhE selma'o
-
- effect of ZAhO on fe'e flag, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- scalar negation of, Tense negation
- tail-terms
-
- definition, Compound bridi
- tanru
-
- ambiguity in, lujvo
- ambiguity of, lujvo, Simple tanru
- and abstractions, The syntax of abstraction
- and conversion
-
- quick-tour version, tanru
- and creativity, lujvo
- as ambiguous, Simple tanru
- asymmetrical, Some types of asymmetrical tanru
- combination of, lujvo
- containing mathematical expressions, Other kinds of simple selbri
- default left-grouping of, Three-part tanru grouping with
bo
- definition, Simple tanru
-
- quick-tour version, Lojban grammatical terms
- expanding, Discursives
- explanation of, lujvo
- explicating, Discursives
- explicitly defining, Discursives
- expression of, lujvo
- meaning of, Simple tanru
- place structure of, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
-
- quick-tour version, tanru
- place structures of, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- possible meanings of, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- primary meaning of, Simple tanru
- purpose, The meaning of tanru: a necessary detour
- quick-tour version, tanru
- reducing logically connected sumti to
-
- caveat, Logical connection within tanru
- simple, Simple tanru
- to lujvo, lujvo
- with GOhA, Other kinds of simple selbri
- tanru and conversion, Conversion of simple selbri
- tanru connection
-
- connotation of non-logical, Non-logical connectives
- tanru connection grouping
-
- guheks unmarked tanru, Logical connection within tanru
- tanru conversion
-
- effect on place structure
-
- quick-tour version, tanru
- tanru default grouping
-
- quick-tour version, tanru
- tanru grouping
-
- complex, Complex tanru grouping
- effect of jeks, Logical connection within tanru
- effect of tanru inversion on, Inversion of tanru:
co
- guheks compared with jeks, Logical connection within tanru
- three-part, Three-part tanru grouping with
bo
- with bo, Complex tanru grouping
- with ke, Complex tanru with
ke and
ke'e
- with ke and bo, Complex tanru with
ke and
ke'e
- tanru grouping with JA+BO
-
- effect on tanru grouping, Logical connection within tanru
- tanru inversion, Inversion of tanru:
co
-
- definition, Inversion of tanru:
co
- effect on tanru grouping, Inversion of tanru:
co
- in complex tanru, Inversion of tanru:
co
- multiple, Inversion of tanru:
co
- rule for removing, Inversion of tanru:
co
- where allowed, Inversion of tanru:
co
- tanru inversion and place structure, Inversion of tanru:
co
- tanru logical connection
-
- contrasted with sumti logical connection, Logical connection within tanru
- tanru nested within tanru, Three-part tanru grouping with
bo
- technical terms, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- telephone conversation
-
- hello, Vocative scales
- television, IPA For English Speakers
- template, Minor abstraction types
- temporal direction
-
- exception in meaning when following ze'e, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- temporal information
-
- adding to a sentence with tense sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- temporal tense
-
- as mandatory in English, Introductory
- compared with spatial tense in elidability, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- historical definition, Introductory
- interaction with 4-dimensional spatial tense, Dimensionality: VIhA
- Lojban contrasted with English in necessity, Introductory
- order relative to spatial, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- quantified with direction, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- real relationship to time in English, Introductory
- temporal tense elision
-
- compared with spatial tense elision in meaning, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- temporal tenses
-
- compared with spatial tenses, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- ten
-
- expressing as number, Lojban numbers
- tense
-
- aorist, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- as observer-based, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- as subjective perception, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- connecting sentences in with, Tense relations between sentences
- contradictory negation contrasted with scalar negation of, Tense negation
- effect of different position in sentence, Introductory
- effect of sticky tense on, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- emphasizing by position in sentence, Introductory
- explanation of presentation method, Introductory
- expressing movement in, Movement in space: MOhI
- handling multiple episodes, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- in forethought bridi-tail connection
-
- special rule, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- interval contrasted with point, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- Lojban contrasted with English in implications of completeness, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- Lojban contrasted with English in implying actuality, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- Lojban contrasted with native languages, Introductory
- numerical, Other uses of mekso
- on embedded bridi, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- order of direction
-
- distance and interval in, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- order of direction specification in, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- order of distance specification in, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- order of movement specification in, Movement in space: MOhI
- order of spatial interval modifiers in , Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- order of temporal and spatial in, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- overriding to speaker's current, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- point contrasted with interval, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- position in sentence alternative, Introductory
- position of in sentence, Introductory
- quantified, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- rationale for relative order of temporal and spatial in, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- relation of interval to point specified by direction and distance, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- relation of point specified by direction and distance to interval, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- relative order with bridi negation, Tenses and bridi negation
- scalar negation contrasted with contradictory negation of, Tense negation
- scalar negation of with NAhE, Tense negation
- scope effect of new paragraph, Paragraphs: NIhO
- scope of, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- selbri types applicable to, Introductory
- space-time dimension for intervals, Dimensionality: VIhA
- speaker's current, Tenses in subordinate bridi
- specifying relation of interval to point specified by direction and distance, Interval sizes: VEhA and ZEhA
- static contrasted with moving, Movement in space: MOhI
- subscripting, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- sumti tcita form contrasted with connected sentences, Tense relations between sentences
- with both temporal and spatial, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- with ku, Introductory
- tense afterthought connection forms
-
- selma'o allowed, Tense relations between sentences
- tense and na
-
- multiple, Tenses and bridi negation
- tense as sumti tcita
-
- contrasted with tense inside sumti, Tenses as sumti tcita
- tense cmavo
-
- position relative to selbri, Tenses and bridi negation
- tense connected sentences
-
- contrasted with separately tensed sentences, Tense relations between sentences
- forethought mode, Tense relations between sentences
- importance of bo in, Tense relations between sentences
- tense connection
-
- equivalent meanings, Tense relations between sentences
- expansions of, Tense relations between sentences
- tense connection of bridi-tails
-
- meaning of, Tense relations between sentences
- tense connection of sentences
-
- contrasted with sumti tcita form, Tense relations between sentences
- order of, Tense relations between sentences
- tense connection of sumti
-
- meaning of, Tense relations between sentences
- tense conversion
-
- accessing original first place with fai, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- accessing tense of bridi with jai, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- of temporal tenses, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- use in sumti descriptions, Conversion of sumti tcita: JAI
- with jai, Conversion of simple selbri
- tense direction
-
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- contrasted with event contours in implication of extent, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- implications on scope of event, Vague intervals and non-specific tenses
- tense direction/distance as sumti tcita
-
- contrasted with event contours, Tenses as sumti tcita
- tense distance
-
- as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- tense forethought connection forms
-
- selma'o allowed, Tense relations between sentences
- tense in scope of sticky tense
-
- compared with compound tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- tense inside sumti
-
- contrasted with tense as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- tense on main bridi
-
- effect on embedded bridi tenses, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- effect on embedded sumti with tenses, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- tense questions
-
- by using logical connective question, Tense questions:
cu'e
- methods of asking, Tense questions:
cu'e
- tense questions with ma, Tense questions:
cu'e
- tense selma'o
-
- summary of, Summary of tense selma'o
- tense sentence connection
-
- table of equivalent schemata, Tenses versus modals
- tense specification
-
- effect on "cu", Introductory
- effect on elidability of terminators, Introductory
- tense system
-
- and space location, Introductory, Introductory
- tense tags and sumti tcita, Linked sumti: be-bei-be'o
- tense with sumti tcita
-
- asymmetry of, Tense relations between sentences
- tense-or-modal questions
-
- pre-specifying some information, Tense questions:
cu'e
- with cu'e, Tense questions:
cu'e
- tensed connectives
-
- in mathematical expressions, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- tensed logical connection, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- tensed logical connectives, Tensed logical connectives
-
- forethought, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ek…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ek…ke, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in gihek…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in gihek…ke, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ijek…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ijek…tu'e, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ijoik…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in ijoik…tu'e, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in jek…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in joik…bo, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- in joik…ke, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- with ke…ke'e, Tensed logical connectives
- with tu'e…tu'u, Tensed logical connectives
- tensed logically connected bridi-tails, Tensed logical connectives
-
- with grouping, Tensed logical connectives
- tensed logically connected sentences, Tensed logical connectives
-
- with grouping, Tensed logical connectives
- tensed logically connected sumti, Tensed logical connectives
-
- with grouping, Tensed logical connectives
- tensed non-logical connectives, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
-
- forethought, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- tenseless sentences in story time, Story time
- tenses
-
- compared with modals in syntax, Tenses versus modals
- connected
-
- with negation, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- contradictory negation of with nai, Tense negation
- contrasted with modals in semantics, Tenses versus modals
- forethought connection in, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- forethought logical connections, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- grouping of connectives in, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- importance of 2nd sumti place for sumti tcita use, Tenses versus modals
- logically connected with JA, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- multiple in sentence, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- multiple in sentence compared with compound tense, Sticky and multiple tenses: KI
- negating, Tense negation
- non-logical connection of, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- non-logical connection of for sub-events, Sub-events
- possible groupings of, Logical and non-logical connections between tenses
- quick-tour version, Tenses
- use as sumti tcita, Tenses as sumti tcita
- viewpoint of PU contrasted with viewpoint of ZAhO, Event contours: ZAhO and
re'u
- tenses with elided CAhA
-
- meaning, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- term
-
- definition, Termset logical connection
- terminators
-
- eliding ku in non-logical connections, Non-logical connectives
- termset
-
- effect on scope of multiple indefinite sumti, Grouping of quantifiers
- formation, Termset logical connection
- termset logical connection
-
- unequal length, Termset logical connection
- termset modal connection, Other modal connections
- termsets
-
- compared to fa'u, Non-logical connectives
- non-logical connection of, More about non-logical connectives
- tertau
-
- definition, Inversion of tanru:
co
- definition of, Simple tanru
- effect on meaning of tanru, Simple tanru
- text
-
- division numbering with -mai, Other uses of mekso
- sub-division numbering with -mai, Other uses of mekso
- text quotation
-
- as internally grammatical, Quotation summary
- syntax of, Quotation summary
- thank you
-
- example, Vocative scales
- the
-
- contrasted with a/an, Miscellaneous indicators
- example, Miscellaneous indicators
- for talking about numbers themselves, Simple infix expressions and equations
- this
-
- adjective expression with ti noi, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- adjective expression with vi, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- adjective usage contrasted with pronoun usage, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- as utterance reference in English, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- pronoun expression with ti, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- pronoun usage contrasted with adjective usage, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- this book
-
- author of, Acknowledgements and Credits
- contributors to, Acknowledgements and Credits
- credits for, Acknowledgements and Credits
- examples of, What are the typographical conventions of this book?
- goal of, What is this book?
- reviewers of, Acknowledgements and Credits
- structure of, What is this book?
- this/that in English
-
- compared with ti-series pro-sumti, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- thus
-
- example, Evidentials
- ti
-
- as pronoun expression for English this, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- ti noi
-
- as adjective expression for this, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- ti-series pro-sumti
-
- 3 degrees of distance with, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- as pointing referents only, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- compared with English this/that, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- contrasted with di'u-series pro-sumti, Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- conversational convention for, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- lack of pro-bridi equivalent, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- problems in written text, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- tilde
-
- a diacritical mark, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- time
-
- as part of tense system (see also tense
-
- temporal tense), Introductory
- as space-based metaphor, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- contrasted with space in number of directions, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- time tenses
-
- quick-tour version, Tenses
- time travel, Movement in space: MOhI
- times
-
- explicit expression of, Indefinite numbers
- implicit expression of, Indefinite numbers
- title
-
- specifying with tu'e…tu'u, Sentences: I
- to the market from the office, Termset logical connection
- to'o
-
- special note on direction orientation, List of spatial directions and direction-like relations
- Tolkien
-
- and non-standard Lojban orthography, Oddball Orthographies
- too
-
- example, Discursives
- too many rats
-
- example, Special mekso selbri
- topic-comment
-
- description, Topic-comment sentences: ZOhU
- topic/comment
-
- multiple sentence, Topic-comment sentences: ZOhU
- tosmabru test, The lujvo-making algorithm
- toward right
-
- contrasted with on right, Movement in space: MOhI
- transformations with logical connectives
-
- steps, Logical Connectives and DeMorgan's Law
- triumph, Types of event abstractions
- truncation of number
-
- expressing, Approximation and inexact numbers
- truth
-
- in imperative sentences, Truth questions and connective questions
- truth functions, Logical connection and truth tables
-
- 16 possible, Logical connection and truth tables
- commutative, The Four basic vowels
- creating all 16 with Lojban's basic set, The Four basic vowels
- fundamental 4 in Lojban, The Four basic vowels
- relation to logical connectives, The Four basic vowels
- table of logical connectives, Truth functions and corresponding logical connectives
- truth questions, Miscellaneous indicators
-
- answering "no", Truth questions and connective questions
- answering "yes", Truth questions and connective questions
- as yes-or-no questions, Truth questions and connective questions
- contrasted with connection questions, Truth questions and connective questions
- simple, Truth questions and connective questions
- truth table
-
- explanation, Logical connection and truth tables
- truth tables
-
- abbreviated format, Logical connection and truth tables
- for 4 fundamental Lojban truth functions, The Four basic vowels
- list of 16 in abbreviated form, Logical connection and truth tables
- notation convention, Logical connection and truth tables
- truth-value abstractions
-
- place structure, Truth-value abstraction:
jei, Predication/sentence abstraction
- ts-sound in Russian
-
- representation in Lojban, Basic Phonetics
- tu
-
- archaic English yon as equivalent of, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- tu'a
-
- as being deliberately vague, sumti qualifiers
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- use for forming abstractions, sumti qualifiers
- tu'e
-
- contrasted with bo for tensed logical connection, Tenses, modals, and logical connection
- effect on di'e, More about non-logical connectives
- use in lists, More about non-logical connectives
- tu'o
-
- for infix operations with too few operands, Infix operators revisited
- types and subtypes of words, brivla
- typical
-
- compared with stereotypical, Descriptors for typical objects
- typical objects
-
- and instantiation, Descriptors for typical objects
- determining characteristics of, Descriptors for typical objects
- typical Smith
-
- example, Descriptors for typical objects
- typical sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- typical value
-
- contrasted with elliptical value for sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
U
- umlaut
-
- a diacritical mark, Accent marks and compound lerfu words
- unabridged dictionary, Contrastive emphasis: BAhE
- unconditional signal, No more to say: FAhO
- unconnected tanru
-
- contrasted with logically connected version, Logical connection within tanru
- undemonstrated potential
-
- expressing, Actuality, potentiality, capability: CAhA
- underscore notation for Quick Tour chapter, The concept of the bridi
- unequal termset connection
-
- compared with compound bridi connection with unequal separate bridi-tails, Termset logical connection
- unfilled places of inverted tanru, Inversion of tanru:
co
- Unicode, Computerized character codes
- union
-
- of sets, More about non-logical connectives
- union of sets
-
- compared with or, More about non-logical connectives
- units of measurement
-
- expressing, Simple infix expressions and equations
- universal
-
- mixed claim with existential, Universal claims
- universal claims
-
- dangers of using, Dropping the prenex
- explanation, Universal claims
- restricting, Restricted claims:
da poi, Restricted claims:
da poi
- unqualified sumti
-
- contrasted with qualified sumti, sumti qualifiers
- unreduced fractions
-
- use in granular scales, Special mekso selbri
- unreduced lujvo
-
- definition, rafsi
- unspecified breed
-
- example, Dependent places
- unspecified direction
-
- temporal contrasted with in spatial, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- unspecified emotion, Compound indicators
- unspecified level of emotion, Compound indicators
- unspecified sumti
-
- non-trailing, Standard bridi form:
cu
- using zo'e as place-holder for, Standard bridi form:
cu
- unspecified trailing sumti
-
- dropping, Standard bridi form:
cu
- unstated emotion, Compound indicators
- unusual characters
-
- words for, The universal
bu
- unvoiced consonants
-
- contrasted with voiced in allowable consonant pairs, Initial Consonant Pairs
- unvoiced vowel glide
-
- apostrophe as, The Special Lojban Characters
- upper-case
-
- lerfu word for, Upper and lower cases
- upper-case letters
-
- English usage contrasted with Lojban, Upper and lower cases
- Lojban usage contrasted with English, Upper and lower cases
- utterance
-
- expressing relation to discourse, Discursives
- utterance ordinal
-
- lerfu string as, Mathematical uses of lerfu strings
- utterance pro-sumti
-
- stability of, Pro-sumti and pro-bridi cancelling
- utterance pro-sumti (see also di'u-series pro-sumti), Utterance pro-sumti: the di'u-series
- utterances
-
- non-bridi, Questions and answers
- uy diphthong
-
- in cmene, cmene
V
- V
-
- as a symbol for a single vowel, Introductory
- VA selma'o
-
- and distance, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- relation of words to ti
-
- ta, tu, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- va'i
-
- contrasted with ke'u, Discursives
- vague abstraction, Minor abstraction types
- vague abstractions
-
- place structure, Minor abstraction types
- vague abstractor, Minor abstraction types
- vague relationship
-
- modal tag for, Modal tags: BAI
- valid speech
-
- marking as error with jo'a, Miscellaneous indicators
- variables
-
- logical, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- vau
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- effect on elidability ku'o, Possessive sumti
- vau for shared bridi-tail sumti
-
- avoiding, Other modal connections
- ve klama
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- contrasted with pluta, Conversion: SE
- vector
-
- components of, Vectors and matrices
- definition, Vectors and matrices
- vector indicator, Vectors and matrices
-
- terminator for, Vectors and matrices
- vectors
-
- use as operands, Vectors and matrices
- use of parentheses with, Vectors and matrices
- veljvo
-
- symmetrical, Symmetrical and asymmetrical lujvo
- verbs
-
- brivla as Lojban equivalents, brivla
- vi
-
- as adjective expression for English this, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- vi'o
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- contrasted with je'e, Vocative scales
- vice versa
-
- English
-
- expressing with vo'a-series pro-sumti and soi, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- virtue
-
- example, Attitudinal modifiers
- vo'a-series pro-sumti
-
- use in expressing reciprocity with soi, Reflexive and reciprocal pro-sumti: the vo'a-series
- vocative phrase
-
- effect of position on meaning, The syntax of vocative phrases
- elidable terminator for, The syntax of vocative phrases
- explicit quantifiers prohibited on, The syntax of vocative phrases
- forms of, The syntax of vocative phrases
- implicit descriptor on, The syntax of vocative phrases
- implicit quantifiers on, The syntax of vocative phrases
- purpose of, The syntax of vocative phrases
- with complete sumti, The syntax of vocative phrases
- with sumti without descriptor, The syntax of vocative phrases
- vocative phrase terminator
-
- elidability of, The syntax of vocative phrases
- vocative phrase with name
-
- placement of relative clause on, Relative clauses in vocative phrases
- vocative phrase with selbri
-
- placement of relative clause on, Relative clauses in vocative phrases
- vocative phrases
-
- as a free modifier, The syntax of vocative phrases
- relative clauses on, Relative clauses in vocative phrases
- vocative word
-
- phrase following, The syntax of vocative phrases
- vocatives
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- and definition of "you", Vocative scales
- contrasted with "la", Vocative scales
- definition, Vocative scales
- grammar overview, Vocative scales
- notation convention symbol "X", Vocative scales
- quick-tour version, Vocatives and commands
- rationale for redundancy, Vocative scales
- voiced consonants
-
- contrasted with unvoiced in allowable consonant pairs, Initial Consonant Pairs
- voiced/unvoiced consonants
-
- restrictions on, Consonant Clusters
- vowel
-
- buffer, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- vowel buffer
-
- contrasted with y sound, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- vowel pairs
-
- contrasted with diphthongs, Vowel Pairs
- definition of, Vowel Pairs
- grouping of, Vowel Pairs
- involving y, Vowel Pairs
- list of, Vowel Pairs
- use of apostrophe in, Vowel Pairs
- vowel-initial words
-
- necessity for pause before, Rules for inserting pauses
- vowels
-
- contrasted with consonants, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- definition of, Diphthongs and Syllabic Consonants
- length of, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- pronunciation of
-
- quick-tour version, Pronunciation
- vu'i
-
- effect of on meaning, sumti qualifiers
- use for creating sequence, sumti qualifiers
- VUhU operands, Simple infix expressions and equations
- VV string
-
- as a symbol for a double vowel, Introductory
Y
- y
-
- considered not to be a vowel for morphological discussions, Introductory
- letter
-
- between letters of consonant pair, brivla
- prohibition from fu'ivla, fu'ivla
- use in avoiding forbidden consonant pairs, Consonant Clusters
- y sound
-
- contrasted with vowel buffer, Buffering Of Consonant Clusters
- y-hyphen
-
- and consonant cluster determination, lujvo
- and stress determination, lujvo
- use of, lujvo
- yes/no questions, Miscellaneous indicators
-
- quick-tour version, Questions
- yielding the floor, No more to say: FAhO
- yon
-
- as archaic English equivalent of tu, Demonstrative pro-sumti: the ti-series
- you
-
- defining, Vocative scales
- you're welcome
-
- fi'i contrasted with je'e, Vocative scales
- je'e contrasted with fi'i, Vocative scales
- you-cmavo
-
- example, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- you-talk
-
- example, lujvo based on pro-sumti
Z
- za'e
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- use to avoid lujvo misunderstandings, Considerations for making lujvo
- za'i
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions
- za'u
-
- with elided number, Approximation and inexact numbers
- ZAhO selma'o, Tenses as sumti tcita
-
- contradictory negation of, Tense negation
- effect on fe'e flag for TAhE and ROI, Space interval modifiers: FEhE
- ze'e
-
- effect on following PU direction, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- ze'eba
-
- meaning of, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- ze'eca
-
- meaning of, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- ze'epu
-
- meaning of, Interval properties: TAhE and
roi
- ze'o
-
- special note on direction orientation, List of spatial directions and direction-like relations
- zei
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- zero
-
- relation to negation boundary, Negation boundaries
- ZI selma'o
-
- compared with VA, Temporal tenses: PU and ZI
- zi'e
-
- compared with English and, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- contrasted with logical connectives, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- use in connecting relative phrase/clause to relative phrase/clause, Multiple relative clauses:
zi'e
- zi'o, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
-
- as creating new selbri, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- zi'o rafsi
-
- effect of on place structure of lujvo, lujvo based on pro-sumti
- Zipf's Law, Considerations for making lujvo
- zo
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- zo'e
-
- as a translation for "something", Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- as place-holder for sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- as place-holder for unspecified sumti, Standard bridi form:
cu
- compared with FA for omitting places, Tagging places: FA
- contrasted with da, Existential claims, prenexes, and variables
- zo'e-series
-
- compared with do'i as indefinite pro-sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- zo'e-series pro-sumti, Indefinite pro-sumti and pro-bridi: the zo'e-series and the co'e-series
- zo'i
-
- special note on direction orientation, List of spatial directions and direction-like relations
- zoi
-
- interaction with bu, The universal
bu
- zu'a
-
- derivation of word, Spatial tenses: FAhA and VA
- zu'o
-
- place structure, Types of event abstractions